MuGermany, masisitimu matsva emagetsi emabhalukoni 435,000 achawedzerwa muna 2024, izvo zvinopfuura huwandu hwese hwemasisitimu matsva emagetsi emabhalukoni mumakore ese apfuura. Musika uyu unoita semudiki uri kukura nekukurumidza nekukura kwakabatana kwe18.7% pagore, uchiva nzvimbo itsva inogona kukura zvakanyanya muindasitiri yepasi rose yemagetsi emagetsi.
Zvinhu zvinotaura zvakawanda kupfuura mashoko, uye ma "photovoltaic" emabharukoni ari kupinda chinyararire muhupenyu hwevanhu.
Zvichienderana nekutsvagurudza uye nhamba kubva kuHengCe Consulting, kutengeswa kwepasi rose kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emuchadenga kunotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni 27.77 eyuan muna 2031, nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwegore negore (CAGR) kwe18.7% (2025-2031).
Data rekutsvagisa reQYResearch rinoratidzawo kuti saizi yemusika wepasi rose wekugadzira magetsi emabhalcony photovoltaic power system ichave inosvika US$1.023 bhiriyoni muna 2024, uye inotarisirwa kusvika US$3.52 bhiriyoni muna 2031, nekukura kwegore negore kwe19.2% munguva iyi.
Kukura uku kunobva pakuva nenzvimbo yakasiyana yePV yemabharukoni: zvinoita kuti vagari vemumaguta, vanorenda, uye vanogara mumafurati avo vaisazokwanisa kuisa PV yemazuva ano padenga vagadzire magetsi akachena zviri nyore.
Europe iri kutungamira, mitemo inosimudzira kukwira kwemusika
Europe iri pamberi penyika mukuvandudza ma "photovoltaics" emabharukoni, uye nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatanga mitemo inotsigira izvi.
Semusika mukuru wemagetsi ekudzivirira mabhalukoni muEurope, Germany yakanyoresa huwandu hwemagetsi ekudzivirira mabhalukoni anosvika 435,000 muna 2024, ane simba remagetsi rinosvika 426MW. Huwandu hwemagetsi anoiswa mugore rimwe chete hunopfuura huwandu hwemagetsi mumakore apfuura.
Pakupera kwegore ra2024, huwandu hwemagetsi ekugadzirisa mabarakoni akanyoreswa muGermany hwadarika 780,000 units, uye avhareji yemagetsi anoiswa pamhuri yakawedzerawo kubva pa800W muna 2023 kusvika pa1kW muna 2024.
Hurumende yeGermany yakapasisa shanduko itsva kuMutemo weRenewable Energy Act (EEG), ichibvisa chinodiwa chekunyoresa negrid operator yema plug-in photovoltaic systems ane simba rese rakaiswa risingapfuure 2kW uye simba rese re inverter output risingapfuure 800VA.
Germany yakarerutsawo maitiro epamutemo ekuti vanorenda vaise ma photovoltaic emabharukoni, ichiti "kuiswa kwe photovoltaic dzemabharukoni nevagari vemo hakugoni kurambwa nemuridzi wemba kana sangano nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina musoro." Dzimwe nyika dzakateverawo: Austria yakarerutsa maitiro ekubvumidza; France yakashandisa mutemo wekuti "hapana mvumo", uchibvumira vashandisi kuisa vasina kunyorera rezenisi; Italy yatanga marongero erubatsiro uye ekuderedza mitero; Poland yakashandisa chirongwa cherubatsiro rwe "My Electricity". UK icharerutsa mitemo pakuisa ma photovoltaic emabharukoni kutanga muna 2024, ichibvumira michina ye plug-and-play kubatanidzwa kune home grid.
Musika wekuChina, mitemo nezvinodiwa zviri kuvandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma
Kunyangwe musika wemagetsi anodziya kubva kumabharukoni muChina wakatanga kunonoka, uri kutevera nekukurumidza. Muna Chikunguru 2025, National Energy Administration yakaburitsa "Chiziviso cheKukumbira Ruzivo Paruzhinji paChirongwa Chekuvandudza neKugadzirisa Magadzirirwo eMaindasitiri uye Zvirongwa zveKushandura Mitauro Yekunze zvichavambwa muMunda weSimba muna 2025", uye zviyero zvitsva 801 zvakatenderwa. Chinonyanya kukwezva maziso ndechekuunzwa kwematanho maviri ezvigadzirwa neeinjiniya akadai se "Zvinodiwa zveTekinoroji zveMagadzirirwo eMagetsi eMagetsi eMagetsi eMagetsi eMagetsi" uye "Magadzirirwo eTekinoroji eKushandiswa kweMagadzirirwo eMagetsi eMabharukoni" kuti zvive hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti emagetsi anodziya kubva kumabharukoni.
Vachitarisana nehukuru hwemusika uyu uri kubuda, makambani mazhinji akamhanyira kusimudzira.
Sekureva kwemushumo weHengce Consulting, vagadziri vakuru mumusika wepasi rose vanosanganisira Dianke Power, Tesla Energy, LG Energy, Enphase Energy, Fronius, nezvimwewo.
Mumusika wekuChina, Skyworth, Hemai, Yuneng, Deye, nezvimwewo zviri kutora mukana wemusika wemwenje wemabhalukoni nekuchengetedza. Chigadzirwa che "Nengliang Station" chakatangwa neSkyworth Photovoltaics chakashandiswa pamusika. CITIC Bo yakaratidzawo zvigadzirwa zvakaita se "balcony photovoltaic modules" nenzvimbo dzekupaka mota dzemagetsi nedzekuchaja pakuratidzira kweRE+ muna 2025 muUnited States, ichiratidza mhinduro dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana dze "tracking +, green power +".
Masisitimu emagetsi emagetsi emabharukoni ari kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza uye ari kuitwa nehunyanzvi. Zvigadzirwa zviri pamusika parizvino zvakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: dzakabatanidzwa uye dzakapatsanurwa.
Panyaya yesimba, masisitimu emagetsi emabharukoni anowanzo kamurwa kuita mazinga matatu: asingasviki 600W, 600W-800W uye anopfuura 800W, ayo anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemhuri dzakasiyana.
Mwero wekudzoka wakanyanya
Balcony photovoltaic haingobatsiri nharaunda chete, asiwo ine mabhenefiti makuru ehupfumi. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuGerman Energy Agency (DENA), sisitimu ye2kW balcony photovoltaic yakabatana nebhatiri re2kWh rekuchengetedza simba inogona kuderedza mari yemagetsi egrid ne64% gore rega rega, uye nguva yekubhadhara mari inongova makore mana chete. MuUK, mutemo wekuchengetedza simba wephotovoltaic + simba redzimba itsva uchashandiswa mumatsutso a2025. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mhuri dzichachengetedza avhareji yemapaunzi 1,342 emagetsi pagore.
Mumusika wekuChina, sezvo mutengo wemamodule emagetsi ezuva nezuva wakaramba uchidzikira mushure megore rinodarika, chikamu chemari yose inoshandiswa mumagetsi edzimba chave chakaderera, zvichiwedzera kuvandudza mari inoshandiswa mumapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva nezuva emabhalkoni.
Nekukwanisa kusingaperi, ma photovoltaic emabharukoni anogona kuva danda idzva rekukura kweindasitiri ye photovoltaic.
Ma "photovoltaic" emabharukoni ane mukana mukuru wemusika. Zvichienderana nefungidziro yemhuri dzinosvika mamiriyoni 41.3 muGermany, huwandu hwe "photovoltaic" dzemabharukoni dziri kupinda pari zvino hunosvika 2% chete. Kana tikafungidzira nekuchengetedza huwandu hwe20% hwe "photovoltaic" dzemabharukoni muGermany huchasvika mamiriyoni 8.26 mune ramangwana.
MuChina, nekujekeswa kwemitemo yemagetsi anobuda pamagetsi uye purofiti yemagetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, musika wemagetsi anobuda pamagetsi uchaita budiriro yakatsiga pasi pemamiriro matsva, uye kudiwa kwevatengi mumapurovhinzi akasiyana-siyana kunotarisirwa kuratidza mwero wakasiyana wekupora. Lao Yang akafanotaurawo muvhidhiyo kuti huwandu hwema "balcony photovoltaic installations" huchapfuura 10,000 units muna 2025, uye huchapfuura 100,000 units muna 2026, zvichikura kagumi pagore rega rega.
Panyaya yekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, nhungamiro dzenguva yemberi dzinosanganisira kugadziriswa kwe photovoltaic, kufambisa bhatiri uye kufanotaura mutoro weAI, izvo zvichaderedza kuvimba kwevashandisi ne power grid uye mari yerubatsiro rwemitemo.
Sezvo mitemo nemirayiro yemuno ichijekeswa uye dzidzo yemusika ichikura, musika weChina une mavoltaic ezuva nezuva uchaunza kukura kukuru.
Makambani aya akatanga kushandisa tekinoroji ye photovoltaic yemabhalkoni kare atove pamberi mumakwikwi aya.
Mabharukoni emagetsi ezuva nezuva haasi mhinduro yesimba chete, asiwo inzira yakakosha yekuti vagari vatore chikamu mukuchinja kwesimba. Izvi zvinobvumira mhuri yega yega kushanduka kubva pakushandisa simba kuenda ku "prosumer" uye kutora chikamu muhurongwa hwepasi rose hwekusava nekabhoni kubva pabharukoni yavo.
Musika uyu unoita seudiki uri kuva simba guru rinosimudzira shanduko yepasi rose yesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-17-2025