Mangwanani emusi wa17 Kubvumbi, 2026 (Chishanu), Hofisi yeRuzivo yeDare reHurumende yakaita misangano yevatori venhau ine dingindira rekuti "Kutanga Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemashanu". Wang Changlin, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNational Development and Reform Commission, naChen Lei, Mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reDevelopment Strategy and Planning, vakataura nezvekusimudzira budiriro yehupfumi nemagariro evanhu munguva yeChirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemashanu uye vakapindura mibvunzo kubva kuvatori venhau.
Kuti tiite chiito chemakore gumi chekuwedzera simba risiri rezvisaririra, zvichienzaniswa nehurongwa hwesimba hwechinyakare, hurongwa hutsva hwesimba hwakavakirwa pasimba risiri rezvisaririra senzvimbo huru yekupa simba, simba rezvisaririra sevimbiso, hurongwa hutsva hwesimba senzira huru yekutsigira, girini, yakangwara uye inochengetedza simba senzira yekushandiswa kwesimba, hurongwa hwesimba hwakachena, husina kabhoni yakawanda, hwakachengeteka uye hunoshanda zvakanaka. Ndiyo chete nzira yekuti tiwane shanduko yesimba rezvisaririra uye risingashandise kabhoni yakawanda, uye zvakare sarudzo yekuona kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kukunda chirongwa chemutambo wesimba guru.
Pakupera kwechirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana, tatanga tagadzira hurongwa hwesimba idzva, iro rinogadzirwa nesimba rinodarika mabhiriyoni mashanu ematani emarasha akajairwa uye rinoshandiswa pagore rinodarika mabhiriyoni gumi emakilowatt maawa. Takavaka sisitimu yesimba guru pasi rose rakachena uye risina kabhoni yakawanda, iro rinoshandiswa nesimba risingashandisi mafuta ekare rinosvika 21.7%, richipa rutsigiro rwesimba "rwakakwana, rwemhando yepamusoro, uye rwemutengo wakadzikama" pakuvaka kwesocialist.
Munguva yechirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemashanu, tichatevera zvisarudzo nehurongwa hweParty Central Committee neState Council, ticharonga budiriro nekuchengetedzeka, ticharonga rutsigiro rwebudiriro yehupfumi nemagariro evanhu, uye tichazadzisa chinangwa chekukwidziridza kuburitswa kwecarbon, uye tichakurumidzisa kuvaka sisitimu itsva yesimba. Kubva pazvinhu zvishanu zvinotevera:
Chimwe ndechekukurumidzisa kukura kwesimba risiri rezvipenyu zvepasi rose. Kuronga kukura kwesimba rakachena rakagoverwa pamwe chete uye rakagoverwa, uye kukurudzira kuvaka kwemhando yepamusoro kwemapurojekiti makuru akadai seYaxia Hydropower uye "Shagehuang" simba idzva. Kuronga kukura nekushandiswa kwesimba idzva, kugadzirisa marongerwo ezviwanikwa zvinodzora, kuwedzera kugona kwegrid yemagetsi kugamuchira, kugovera, uye kutonga simba idzva, kuita zvese zvinobvira kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwesimba risiri rezvipenyu zvepasi rose, uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba risiri rezvipenyu zvepasi rose nerisiri remagetsi. Kuburikidza nekuedza kuri pamusoro apa, zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwesimba risiri rezvipenyu zvepasi rose huchawedzera zvakanyanya muna 2030 zvichienzaniswa na2025, uye huchapetwa kaviri muna 2035 zvichienzaniswa na2025.
Chechipiri ndechekusimudzira kutsiva mafuta efossil kwakachengeteka, kwakavimbika, uye kwakarongeka. Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba remuno, kuvaka kugona kwekuchengetedza simba senge mafuta negasi rechisikigo, uye kuramba uchisimbisa hwaro hwesimba rekare. Kuramba uchikurudzira kutsiva magetsi munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai sekufambisa, maindasitiri, nekuvaka, kukurumidzisa kusimudzirwa nekushandiswa kwemarori matsva esimba rinorema, uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemafuta nemarasha.
Chechitatu, tichasimudzira nesimba hunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji yesimba. Kukurudzira kuvandudzwa uye kugadziriswa kwetekinoroji itsva yekugadzira simba, kukurumidzisa kutsvagisa nekushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi rinoshandisa marasha, kuchinjika kweDC mugrid yemagetsi, nedzimwe tekinoroji. Ita mapurojekiti makuru ekutsvagisa nekuvandudza tekinoroji akadai sekuchengetwa kwesimba kwenguva refu, magetsi akasvibirira ekugadzira hydrogen, kugadzirwa kweammonia nedoro, uye kudzorwa kwenyukireya, uye kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji yesimba nehunyanzvi hwemaindasitiri.
Chechina, ticharamba tichisimbisa shanduko yesimba uye mashandiro aro. Gadzira nzira yakanaka yekukurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinochengetedza nharaunda. Gadzirisa nzira yekudyara mari mumapurojekiti esimba uye tungamira marudzi ese emakambani evaridzi, kunyanya mabhizinesi akazvimirira, kuti vatore chikamu mukuvaka mapurojekiti makuru. Shandisa zvakanaka mitemo yakaita sesimba idzva rinopinda mumusika uye kubatana zvakananga kwemagetsi anochengetedza nharaunda. Chechina ndechekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzepasi rose musimba. Kutora chikamu mukutonga kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose, kukurudzira kuzivikanwa kwemitemo yepasi rose senge zvitupa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda nemagetsi anochengetedza nharaunda, uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti aite mubatanidzwa wesimba repasi rose. Ramba uchikurudzira kusiyanisa kwekutenga simba kunopinzwa munyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-22-2026