Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vamwe vanoisa mari mumakambani ehurumende makuru vakataura kuti sezvo mamwe mapurovhinzi akatanga kubhadharisa mitero miviri iyi panyika ine simba remagetsi rinopisa zvichibva panzvimbo yakazara, boka iri rakataura pachena kuti mapurojekiti ese averengerwe zvichibva panzvimbo yakazara yemitero miviri iyi pavanenge vachipasa ongororo. "Pamwe chete nenjodzi yemutengo wemagetsi pasi peGwaro Nhamba 136, hapana purojekiti yemagetsi inogona kupasa ongororo iyi."
Mukupindura izvi, indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva yakabvunza nezvekushandiswa kwevhu mumapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva nezuva mune mamwe mapurovhinzi. Imwe kambani yehurumende yakataura zvakananga kuti chirongwa chayo chemagetsi ezuva nezuva chiri mune imwe dunhu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero chakanga chatobhadhariswa mitero miviri panyika yemagetsi ezuva nezuva zvichibva panzvimbo yakazara kubvira gore rapfuura, uye mapurojekiti mazhinji aripo akapedzwa ave kuda "kubviswa". Panguva iyi, kambani yehurumende yezuva nezuva yakaverengawo zvichibva pavhu uye mitero miviri inobhadhariswa panzvimbo yese yemagetsi ezuva nezuva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapurojekiti achavakwa haana mukana wekuenderera mberi nekuvaka.
Tichifunga nezvekudzikira kwemitengo yemagetsi sezvakatsanangurwa muGwaro Nhamba 136 rekusimudzira kupinda kwesimba idzva mumusika, mitero miviri yevhu remagetsi rinoshandisa simba remagetsi iro rave richidzokororwa kwemakore akawanda yakonzera imwe nyonganyonga huru kune mari iri kutodzikira mumagetsi emagetsi anoshandisa simba remagetsi.
Mutero wenzvimbo yakazara unoita kuti zviome kuverenga mari yemapurojekiti e photovoltaic
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mumwe mudyari wemari wekuXinjiang akaudza Photovoltaic kuti gore rapfuura, mapurojekiti emagetsi anodziya mudenga muXinjiang atotanga kubhadhariswa mutero wekugara munyika zvichienderana nenzvimbo yese. Mutengo wemagetsi watove wakaderera uye kugoverwa kwesimba kwakakwira kwemapurojekiti emagetsi anodziya mudenga, pamwe chete nemari yemutero wevhu, zvakaita kuti pave nekuwedzera kukuru. "Mhinduro yepurojekiti haina pundutso zvachose."
Muna 2023, zvakarongwa kuti mutero wenzvimbo yese ubhadharwe ne3 yuan pa square meter. Zvisinei, mushure mekutaura kwakawanda uye kutaurirana pakati pevanoisa mari vakawanda, mwero wekupedzisira wemutero wakaiswa pa0.6 yuan pa square meter. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana ukaverengerwa pachiyero che250 mu pa 10MW, zvaizoreva kuti mutengo wekuwedzera we10,000 yuan pa MW pagore. "Tichitarisa kutenderera kwemagetsi kwemakore makumi maviri, zvinoreva kuwedzera kwe0.2 yuan pa watt mumutengo," akadaro mudyari wemari. "Mapurojekiti ari muXinjiang ari pedyo nekurasikirwa. Pamwe chete nekukanganiswa kweGwaro Nhamba 136, mapurojekiti anotevera haagoneke zvachose kuitwa. Vamwe vanoisa mari vatodzosera zviratidzo zvakawanda zve photovoltaic."
Mumwe mushandi wekambani yemagetsi yepakati penyika iri mudunhu riri kuNorthwest China akatiwo mutero wekugara munyika yeprojekiti yake yemagetsi ezuva nezuva wave uchibhadhariswa nzvimbo yese kubvira gore rapfuura, nemutengo wakafanana wekuunganidza we0.6 yuan pa square mita. Mutero wekugara muvhu rinorimwa unobhadhariswawo munzvimbo yese, nemutengo wakakwira we8 yuan pa square mita. "Mitemo yekuunganidza isati yapera uye mushure mekunge chirongwa ichi chapera yave ichichinja nguva nenguva, ichikwezva mabhizinesi emagetsi ezuva nezuva kuti 'avauraye'," mushandi wekambani yehurumende yezuva nezuva akadaro asina simba.
"Parizvino, mutengo wevhu unotarisana nemapurojekiti emagetsi anodziya zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe kumapurojekiti ari munzvimbo dzine jecha shoma uye dzisina miti yakawanda, mutengo wevhu wakakwira kusvika 2,800 yuan pa mu. Semuenzaniso, muripo wekutenga ivhu ungangoita 1,800 yuan pa mu, muripo wekugadzirisa uswa hwemasango panzvimbo yekuvaka ungangoita 2,300 yuan pa mu, uye inishuwarenzi yepensheni yevafudzi, nezvimwewo." "Mushandi wekambani yepakati pehurumende akawedzera kuti, "Nekuwedzera kwemutero wekushandiswa kwevhu mumaguta nemutero wekugara mumapurazi unobhadhariswa munzvimbo yese, mushure mekunge Gwaro Nhamba 136 rikurudzira kupinda kwesimba remagetsi anodziya zvakanyanya mumusika, kana rapinda mumusika wepasi, mitero yevhu nemari inogona kukanganisa zvachose mari inoiswa pachiteshi chemagetsi."
Mumwe mugadziri wezvivakwa anobva kukambani yehurumende iri pakati penyika mune imwe dunhu repakati nerekumabvazuva akatiwo chirongwa chavo chakakurudzirwa kubhadhara mitero miviri iyi panyika ine simba remagetsi, asi hapana chinoratidza zvakajeka kuti vobhadhara sei, vobhadhara riini, kana nzira yekutsanangura nzvimbo yacho, saka vanogona kunge vachiri kukwereta mari. Kana mutero wakazara ukatanga, "huwandu hwemari inodzoserwa nechirongwa hahuzowanikwe."
Vachitarisana nenjodzi dzemitengo yemagetsi isina kujeka uye kuunganidzwa kwemitero yevhu munzvimbo yakazara sezvakatsanangurwa muGwaro Nhamba 136, vagadziri vemakambani makuru vakati kuverengwa kwemitero yevhu kumapurojekiti emagetsi anotenderwa pamagetsi zvino kunoda kuunganidzwa munzvimbo yakazara. Mazhinji emabhizinesi makuru ari kuramba achichengetedza mari yavo mumapurojekiti emagetsi anotonhorera pamagetsi, uye mashoma haana kubvumidzwa mapurojekiti munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Mudyari wemari ataurwa pamusoro apa akaratidza kunetseka, achiti, “Sezvo matunhu akawanda achiwedzera kuwedzera kuunganidzwa kwemitero miviri yevhu, nzira yekuiunganidza ichave chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinosarudza 'mutsara wekurarama' kwemapurojekiti mushure meGwaro Nhamba 136. Nenjodzi dziripo pachine nguva, sarudzo chete ndeyekuverenga zvakakwana kuunganidzwa kwacho zvichienderana nenzvimbo yese.”
Chirevo chekuti “Sarudza chakaderera pane chepamusoro” chave kutaura zvisina maturo
Nyaya yemitero miviri yevhu muindasitiri yemagetsi anodziya moto yave ichitambudza indasitiri kwemakore gumi kubva pa "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nematatu" kusvika pa "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana". Kuti vanofanira kubhadharisa here, kuti vangabhadharisa sei, uye mwero wekuunganidza zvagara zviri musarudzo dzemakanzuru. Mwero wemitero yevhu wakavimbiswa panguva yekuvandudzwa kwepurojekiti uye iyo mushure mekupedzwa kwepurojekiti yakasiyana zvakanyanya, izvo zvakakonzerawo kukanganiswa kwemari inowanikwa mumapurojekiti emagetsi anodziya moto. Mapurojekiti mazhinji awira mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurasikirwa.
Muna 2023, National Energy Administration yakaburitsa "Kududzirwa Kwenyaya yeKushandiswa kwePurogiramu Yekusimudzira Kuvandudzwa Kwemhando Yepamusoro kweMasimba Matsva muNguva Itsva", ichitsanangura zvakajeka kuti mwero wekushandiswa kwemitero yevhu mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana nemaguta hauna kujeka, uye chiitiko chemitero yakawanda munzvimbo imwe chete chinoitika kakawanda. Simba rekusarudza remunharaunda rakakura, uye mapurojekiti mazhinji achiri nemahofisi emitero emunharaunda nevamwe vachiisa mimwe mitero yevhu mushure mekunge vabatanidzwa negrid kana kuti vari kushanda kwemakore akati wandei.
Pamusoro pezvo, mwero wekuunganidza magetsi unosiyana zvikuru, uye muripo wemitero yemapurojekiti akafanana munzvimbo dzakasiyana unosiyana zvakanyanya. Papurojekiti yemagetsi e10MW, muripo wemutero wegore negore unotangira pa78,000 kusvika 2.04 miriyoni yuan, izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mutoro wemutero pamabhizinesi emhepo nezuva. Tichitora purojekiti yemagetsi ezuva munzvimbo yakati kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina muna 2021 semuenzaniso, mutero wevhu nemari yechiteshi chemagetsi chemagetsi e200MW chega chakapfuura 150 miriyoni yuan, uye mari yekudyara mupurojekiti yakawedzera neinopfuura 20%.
Kunyangwe hazvo National Energy Administration ichida kuti nzvimbo dzese dzitevedzere musimboti wekuti "kusarudza yakaderera pane yepamusoro" kuti itsanangure zvakajeka chiyero uye mwero wekuunganidzwa kwemitero yekushandiswa kwevhu mumaguta uye mutero wekugara muminda. Zvisinei, mukuita kwayo chaiko, simba rehurumende dzemunzvimbo harina kuganhurirwa.
Parizvino, matunhu akasiyana ane nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzekuunganidza mutero wevhu: zvichibva pamirwi yenheyo, mimvuri yemirwi, nenzvimbo yese yenzvimbo. Mutengo wemutero wevhu unosiyana zvikuru pakati penzira idzi nhatu. "Pakati penzvimbo yenheyo yemirwi, nzvimbo inofungidzirwa yemirwi yemativi uye nzvimbo yenzvimbo, pane hukama hwe1:10:50," akadaro mumwe munhu ari mukati meindasitiri.
Mumwe mudyari wemari muHenan Province akamboudza Photovoltaic kuti chirongwa chakatanga kushanda muna 2018 chaive nenzvimbo inosvika 100,000 square metres zvichibva pamumvuri wezvikamu pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo, nemari yemutero inosvika 430,000 yuan. Zvisinei, muna 2023, vakuru vemitero vaida kuti nzvimbo yese ibhadharwe, nenzvimbo yemutero inosvika 1.738 miriyoni square metres, zvichikonzera mari yemutero inodarika mamiriyoni gumi yuan.
Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti, zvichibva pakutsvagurudza neruzivo rweveruzhinji, dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mumapurovhinzi akawanda anosanganisira Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hubei, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Shandong, Henan neNingxia dzakatanga kubhadharisa mitero yenyika pamapurojekiti emagetsi anobuda nemagetsi. Muyero wekuunganidza wakakosha unobva panzvimbo yekutarisa magetsi yakamira, nepo mune mamwe mapurovhinzi, unobva munzvimbo yese yemunda wemagetsi anobuda nemagetsi. Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mumamiriro ekukurudzirwa kubhadhara mitero uye dzichiri nenzvimbo yekutaurirana, nepo mune mamwe mapurovhinzi, mitero yakatobhadharwa.
Panyaya iyi, vanoisa mari vanokurudzirawo vakuru vemunharaunda kuti vafunge zvizere nezvekugadzirisa indasitiri iyi pakutanga kwekuburitswa kweGwaro Nhamba 136, kumisa kuunganidzwa kwemitero miviri panyika yemagetsi kana kujekesa mwero wekuunganidza nekukurumidza, uye kupa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuverenga, kuitira kuti vanoisa mari vagone kuchengetedza chivimbo chakakwana chekudyara mari.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-23-2025