Indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva (PV) inoshanda senzvimbo huru yeChina kuti ibudirire pazvinangwa zvayo zve "dual carbon" uye kugadzira hurongwa hutsva hwesimba. Iye zvino yave nechinzvimbo chepamusoro pasi rose uye yakagadzira kugona kwayo kuzvidzora kubva pakuguma kusvika pakuguma. Zvisinei, indasitiri iyi yagara ichitarisana nematambudziko akadai sekusashanda zvakanaka pakati pezvigadzirwa nemabasa, kusawirirana pakati pekugadzirwa kwesimba rekugadzira uye kugona kwekutakura grid, uye kuwanda kwesimba remagetsi nekushaikwa kwesimba, izvo zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kweindasitiri. Pamwe chete nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuwedzera kwekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana mumakore achangopfuura, makwikwi e "involutionary" muindasitiri akawedzera. Kukura kwesimba rekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva kunopfuura kudiwa kaviri, uye makwikwi emitengo yakaderera uye asina kurongeka akakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kunodarika mabhiriyoni zana eyuan muindasitiri yese kwemakore maviri akateedzana. Mumusika wemari, kukosha kwese kwemusika kweindasitiri yese kwadzikira neanenge matriyoni mana eyuan zvichienzaniswa nepamusoro-soro payo. Kana maitiro aya akaramba achipararira, anogona kukonzera kutevedzana kwezviitiko zvecheni, zvichikonzera njodzi kukuchengetedzwa kwemari yenyika. Gore rino, National People's Congress neChinese People's Political Consultative Conference vakapa mazano akakodzera ekubatanidza chikamu chekugadzira maPV mukutarisira indasitiri yesimba.
Muna Ndira 2025, National Development and Reform Commission yakaburitsa "Chiziviso pamusoro pekudzikamisa Kugadziriswa kweMagetsi Akabatana neGrid kwakanangana neMusika weKugadzira Simba Rinodzokororwa" (FGNJ [2025] Nhamba 136), nechinangwa chekusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwakazara kwemagetsi akabatana negrid ane simba rinowanikwazve mumusika wemagetsi, nemitengo inoumbwa kuburikidza nekutengeserana kwemusika, izvo zvine kukosha kwakanaka kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, segwaro renyika, ruzivo rwekushandisa rwakasiiwa kudunhu rega rega (guta, dunhu) kuti rigadzire, zvichikonzera marongero asina kujeka munzvimbo dzakawanda. Vakatarisana nekusava nechokwadi kwemutemo uye njodzi dzekushanda dzinounzwa nekuchinja kukuru kwemitengo yemagetsi mushure mekunge simba rinowanikwazve rapinda mumusika, mabhizinesi mazhinji akafanirwa kudzikamisa kana kumisa kuvandudzwa nekuvakwa kwemapurojekiti matsva, zvichikonzera kusamira zvakanaka kwekukura kwesimba remagetsi remukati menyika (PV) muna 2025, uye kukura kwakashata kunogona kuitika muna 2026 kekutanga mumakore achangopfuura.
Zvichakadaro, zvichikonzerwa nezvinhu zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvichikurudzirwa nekuedza kweUS kukwezva kudzoka kwemaindasitiri ekugadzira, kugona kwekugadzira mamodule ekunze kweChina e photovoltaic (PV) kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kusvika pa100GW. Kukwira kwemaindasitiri ekugadzira maPV muUS neIndia kwakadzvinyirira musika wedu wepasi rose, uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kunogona kumira kwenguva refu. Zvichikanganiswa neizvi, kutengesa mamodule ePV muChina kwakaderera kusvika pa2.1% gore negore muna 2025, uye zvinotarisirwa kuratidza kukura kwezero kana kushoma mumakore anotevera. Nekumanikidzwa pamisika yemuno neyepasi rose, zvakafanana nekuwedzera kukuvadza indasitiri yese. Kana kudiwa kukaramba kuchiderera gore rino, indasitiri yese icharamba ichirasikirwa, uye makwikwi "ekuchinja" angangowedzera kuwedzera.
Panguva yakakosha apo nyika iri kufambira mberi zvizere nezvinangwa zve "dual carbon", indasitiri ye photovoltaic (PV) haifanirwe kutarisirwa seindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu. Pane kudaro, inofanira kuchengetedza zviri nani mukana wayo wekutungamira mumakwikwi epasi rose, kutarisisa zvakanyanya basa rayo rinokosha mukushandurwa kwesimba reChina, uye kukosha kwayo kwakakosha mukuchengetedzwa kwesimba renyika nekutsinhana kwemari yekunze. Zvichienderana neizvi, kuisa maitiro ekugadzira PV mukutarisira indasitiri yesimba kunogona kuzadzisa kubatana pakati pekugadzira nekushandiswa, kusimbisa zvakaenzana kuchengetedzeka nekushandura, uye mutemo wakabatana nekutarisira indasitiri yePV. Kune nyika, kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekutonga simba reChina hwakavakirwa pakuchinja kwechimiro chesimba uye kufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwesimba, uye vimbiso yakakosha yekutsigira kuitwa kwezvinangwa zve "dual carbon" nebudiriro yenyika yepamusoro. Kuti izvi zviitike, mazano anotevera anokurudzirwa:
Kutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti maitiro ekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva asanganiswe mukuronga nekutarisira chikamu chesimba. Komisheni yeNyika yeKuvandudza neKugadzirisa uye Ministry of Industry and Information Technology vanofanira kutungamira mukuronga manejimendi ekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva, neNational Energy Administration, State Administration for Market Regulation, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, nemamwe madhipatimendi nemakomisheni anopa kudyidzana nekushandira pamwe. Kugona kwekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva kunofanirwa kuenderana nekuvandudzwa kwesimba uye kuvaka grid remagetsi, uye nzira yekubatana ye "kugadzira-kushandiswa-kushandiswa" inofanira kuiswa.
Chechipiri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti titaure nezveruzivo rwakakura rwekutarisira simba remazuva ano uye tigadzire nzira yekudzora musika yekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva zvichibva paMutemo weSimba wePeople's Republic of China. Batanidza mashandiro esimba rekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva nekuronga kwenyika kuisa magetsi ezuva nezuva uye kudiwa kwekutumira kunze kwenyika, uye uvake nzira yekuenzanisa "yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nekudiwa". Vandudza sisitimu yekudzora mitengo pamugumo wekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva, gadzira nzira yekunyevera mitengo, tora matanho ekupindira mumitengo uye matanho ekukurumidzira kana zvichidikanwa, uye uvake nzira yekudzivirira nekupindura kukuchinja kwemitengo kusingawanzoitiki pamusika.
Chechitatu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti pave nepuratifomu yenyika yakabatana yekutarisa uye kuvandudza nzira yekutarisa nekukurumidza uye yakawandisa. Sisitimu yekutarisa mashandiro ekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti iongorore data rakadai sekukwanisa kugadzira, kubuda, mutengo, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye mhando, pamwe nekushanda kwekutenderera, kugoverwa, uye kushandiswa. Chinobatanidza zvinhu zvakasvibiswa padanho repamusoro rekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva, polysilicon, chinofanira kuiswa muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza simba renyika. Nzira yekupindura nekukurumidza yekugovera nekuchengetera zvinhu zvakasvibiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa inofanira kugadzirwa kuti iwedzere kusimba kwecheni yemaindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-09-2026