Mapaneru akafanana e photovoltaic akaiswa pa
(semhando yezuva) mabhureki ekutevera simba rezuva anogona kuwedzera simba rinobuda zuva nezuva ne20%–35%.
Zvisinei, kutenderera kwemabhuraketi kunosanganisira zvinopfuura kungobata chiedza chezuva; maalgorithms akabatanidzwa anogonesa kudzivirira mumvuri, kudzivirira mhepo uye kuchinjika nemamiriro ekunze, zvichishanda se "pfungwa dzedhijitari" huru dzehurongwa hwese.
Pazviteshi zvemagetsi zvePV zvakakura, matracker anotarisa kumabvazuva mambakwedza uye anotenderera kumadokero mambakwedza, zvakasiyana nema racks akagadzika ane makona ekumisikidza anogara aripo. Kuwedzera kwesimba re10%–35% kunounza mari yakawanda kuma power plants ari pasi, zvichiita kuti pave nekushandiswa kwema brackets ekutevera. Kunyange zvakadaro, mapurojekiti ekutsvaga zuva anotarisana nematambudziko matatu makuru: kuisa solar positioning chaiyo panguva chaiyo, kuderedza mumvuri pakati pemitsara uye kudzivirira michina pasi pemhepo, zvese zvinogadziriswa nekutevera ma algorithms. Izvi zvinoongorora mabasa mana makuru e algorithmic, nzira nhatu dzekudzora uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekushandisa ma tracker.
1. Magadzirirwo Enyeredzi: Verenga Nzvimbo Yezuva Panzvimbo Yekuona Sensor
Nzira mbiri dziripo dzekutarisa nzvimbo yezuva: kuona chiedza chemagetsi (photoelectric detection) uye kuverenga zvinhu zvemuchadenga (astronomical calculation).
- Kutevera kwe Photoelectric (kwakavakirwa pakuona)
Inoshandisa masensa anonzwa chiedza kuti igadzirise kutaridzika kwayo nekuenzanisa kupenya kwechiedza. Kunyangwe yakanyatsojeka pamazuva asina makore, masensa haashande zvakanaka uye mapaneru akakanganiswa pasi pedenga rakafukidzwa nechiedza chakapararira chakafanana nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwakashata, anongoshandiswa chete pakuenzanisa chiedza.
- Maalgorithms ezvemuchadenga (maindasitiri makuru)
Zvichibva pa latitude, longitude, zuva nenguva zvechiteshi chemagetsi, mafomura enyeredzi akakura anoverenga kureba kwezuva uye azimuth panguva chaiyo pasina masensa echiedza. Kunyangwe pasi pegore rakawanda, sisitimu iyi inoburitsa ma angles ekutenderera akakodzera nemazvo, ichibvisa zvachose kutadza kwekuisa zvinhu pamazuva ane makore.
Chishandiso chekutevera chine axis imwe chete chakatambanudzwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya chinotenderera neaxis yakatwasuka kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba. Iyo algorithm inogadzirisa makona ekutsvedza nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chiedza chezuva chakamira pamapaneru, zvichigadzira pfungwa huru yekutevera kwezuva.
2. Kutevera Kwezuva Rese MaTrackers Akatarwa Akabatana Neimwe Axis
Zvichishandiswa maalgorithms emuchadenga, matracker e-single-axis trackers anotevedza mitemo yekutenderera kwezuva nezuva: kurereka zvakananga kumabvazuva mangwanani-ngwanani kuti aone kubuda kwezuva, kurereka zvishoma nezvishoma masikati kuti awane chiedza chezuva chakanyanya pamusoro, uye kurereka kumadokero manheru kuti awane kupenya kwezuva nekufamba kwakanaka nguva dzose.
Ma racks akasungirirwa anoita kuti magetsi aite seanomira semahump, ayo anobuda masikati, uye magetsi acho anobuda zvishoma mangwanani nemanheru. Ma tracker anoita kuti magetsi abudiswe zvakanaka pakubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva, zvichiita kuti magetsi abude zvakanaka uye awedzere kugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva. Chimwe chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti magetsi anobuda zuva nezuva, uko magetsi anowedzera kukosha.
Kunze kwekutevera ma "single-axis trackers" akatwasuka, ma "dual-axis trackers" anopa kutevedza kwakanaka kwekutevera nezvivakwa zvakaoma uye mitengo yakakwira; ma "single-axis" akasiyana anokodzera nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye makomo. Mhando dzese dzema "tracker" dzinotora "astronomical solar calculation" senzvimbo huru.
3. Kudzokera shure: Kusiya Kupenya Kwechikamu Kuti Ubvise Array Shading
Mangwanani-ngwanani uye masikati, zuva rinogara pasi mudenga. Mabhureki akakombama anoita kuti mapaneru emutsara wepamberi aite mimvuri mirefu pamusoro pemitsara yekumashure. Nekuda kwemaPV cell akabatana, mumvuri wemuno unoderedza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwesimba retambo yese.
Maalgorithms ekudzokera shure anofanotaura njodzi dzekuva nemumvuri uye mabhureki akapfava. Pasinei nekurasikirwa kudiki kwemwaranzi yemapaneru ega ega, kuva nemumvuri pakati pemitsara yese kunobviswa, zvichikonzera simba rakawanda rekubuda. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira nzvimbo dzakamanikana dzearray kuchengetedza ivhu, zvichiva basa rakajairwa remasystem ekutevera emazuva ano.
4. Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Mamiriro Ekunze: Kuenzanisa Kuchengetedzeka Kwemidziyo uye Kuwana Simba
Maalgorithms akasimba anobatanidza masensa emamiriro ekunze (anemometers, irradiance detectors) uye data rekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kuti agadzirise mafungiro epaneru zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze:
- Nzira yekudzivirira mhepo: Mapaneru anotsvedza otomatiki kana kumhanya kwemhepo kwapfuura mwero wekuchengetedza kuderedza nzvimbo inoenda kumhepo nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo, zvichidzivirira kukuvara kwebracket nemodule.
- Maitiro ekugadzirisa madhaka akafukidzwa nechando: Mapaneru anogara akatwasuka pasi pechiedza chine makore akawanda kuti aunganidze chiedza chezuva chakapararira mudenga rese, zvichipfuura mafungiro ekutsvaga zuva rakatsveyama.
- Kuzvichenesa pachako kana mvura nechando zvanaya: Makona ekutsvedza anomira anoshandiswa panguva yekunaya kwemvura uye chando, zvichibvumira kutsvedza kwechando uye kusukwa kweguruva nemvura yemvura kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekugadzira.
Kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze kunovandudza michina yekutevera kubva kumichina iri nyore yekutevera zuva kuenda kumasystem ekushandisa akangwara anoshanda nguva dzese.
5. Kuenzanisa kweMaitiro Ekutonga MaTracker Matatu
- Maalgorithms ekuongorora nyeredzi (kudzora kwakavhurika, kwakajairika)Nzvimbo dzezuva dzinoverengerwa chete kuburikidza nemafomula ane mashandiro akagadzikana mumamiriro ese ekunze. Dambudziko rayo riri mukushaya kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze emuno, zvinoda mamwe maalgorithms anochinjika.
- Kutevera kwe Photoelectric (kudzora kwe closed-loop, rubatsiro)Yakarurama zvikuru mumazuva akajeka asi inowanzo kundikana kana chiedza chapararira, inoshandiswa chete serutsigiro rwekugadzirisa maalgorithms emuchadenga.
- Maitiro ekufungidzira eAI (mhinduro yehungwaru yechizvarwa chinotevera)Vachibatanidza kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze nedata rekare rekushanda, vanofanotaura kuchinja kwechiedza uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa kuti vagadzirise maangles ekutsvedza pachine nguva kuti varambe vachizvigadzirisa vega mari yemagetsi. Inoenderana nemapaneru maviri ePV, maalgorithms aya anogadzirisa kupenya kwechiedza kumberi uye chiedza chekumashure chinoratidzwa pasi kuti simba riwedzere kuvandudzwa.
6. Kuongorora Mashandisirwo Ehupfumi: MaTracker Haakodzeri Mamiriro Ese
Rutivi rweMari
Fomura yekuwana Tracker: Kuwana Tracking = [(Kubuda kweTracker − Kubuda Kwakagadziriswa) ÷ Kubuda Kwakagadziriswa] × 100%
Munzvimbo dzakati sandara nenzvimbo dzisina miti dzine chiedza chezuva chakananga, kuwedzera kwesimba remagetsi kunosvika 15%–20%. Kuwedzera kwesimba remagetsi kunoderera zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine mvura, dzine makore kana nzvimbo dzakaparadzana dzemakomo.
Mutengo Wechikamu
Mari inowedzera yekutevera masisitimu inosanganisira mari yekutanga yemota dzinotenderera, macontroller nemasensa, mari yekushanda kwenguva refu nekugadzirisa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekugara munyika kunokonzerwa nekupararira kwemitsara yemitsara.
Mamiriro Ezvinhu Anoshanda
Matracker anoisa magwenya makuru emagetsi ePV akatsetseka pasi, nepo ma racks akagadziriswa achidhura zvishoma pamapurojekiti edenga akapararira nenzvimbo dzakaoma dzemakomo. Kuvimbika kwemidziyo yemagetsi kwakakosha: ma algorithms akangwara anofanirwa kuenderana nema assembly akasimba anotenderera, anotsigirwa nemasisitimu ekutarisa epamhepo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro akasimba kwenguva refu anoramba achishanda. Kuvandudzwa kwe algorithm kunoramba kuchisimudzira kuwana kwesimba uye kuvandudza hupfumi hwepurojekiti.
Mhedziso
Kutenderera kunooneka kwemabhuraketi ekutevera kunoita sekunge kunowedzera simba rinobuda, nepo maalgorithms akangwara achibatsira chaizvo. Hunhu hwakawanda hwesoftware hunoshanda pamwe chete: kuverenga kwemuchadenga kunopa kutevedza kwezuva kwakanyatsojeka, kudzoreredza kumashure kunobvisa kurasikirwa kwemumvuri, michina yekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze, uye maalgorithms eAI anoita kuti pave nekufanotaura, achivhura mukana wekugadzira magetsi ePV zvizere.
Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka kwePV hakungogumiri pakuvandudzwa kwehardware yemapaneru chete asiwo pakugadzirisa software. Kutenderera kwemechanical inheyo, asi kuverenga kwakangwara kunoumba makwikwi makuru. Kubatanidzwa kwemichina nemaalgorithms, hardware nedhijitari, kunokurumidza kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva rakachena rinodhura.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-14-2026