Munguva pfupi yapfuura, account yepamutemo yeWeChat [Photovoltaic Information] (PV-info) yakanzwa kuti musi wa5 Nyamavhuvhu, People's Bank of China, National Development and Reform Commission nemamwe madhipatimendi manomwe vakaburitsa pamwe chete "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New Industrialization."
Gwaro iri rinotaura kuti makambani anokodzera mumaindasitiri ari kusimukira, akadai se tekinoroji yeruzivo yechizvarwa chinotevera, software yekutanga neyemaindasitiri, mota dzakangwara (dzakabatana), simba idzva, zvinhu zvitsva, michina yepamusoro-soro, ruzivo rwenzvimbo, ndege dzekutengeserana, biomedicine, uye network nekuchengetedzwa kwedata, zvichatsigirwa mukuunganidza mari mumisika yemari ine matanho akawanda. Kugadziriswa kwekudyara kuchasimudzirwa, uye kuongororwa kwenguva refu kwemasangano ekudyara kuchavandudzwa. Mari yekudyara yehurumende, mari yehurumende, makambani einishuwarenzi, nedzimwe mari dzenguva refu dzichakurudzirwa kukurumidzisa kurongeka kwemaindasitiri emangwana, vachitarisa pakugadzira mune ramangwana, ruzivo rwemangwana, zvinhu zvemangwana, simba remangwana, nzvimbo yemangwana, nehutano hwemangwana, uku vachiona njodzi dzinogoneka. Gwaro iri rinosimbisawo kugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwemari hunotsigira shanduko yegreen nelow-carbon yemaindasitiri ane high-carbon. Kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvemari zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita segreen credit negreen bonds, mukuchinja kwegreen nelow-carbon kweindasitiri yekugadzira kuchasimbiswa.
Tevedzerai musimboti wekuti "tangai musati maputsa" uye kurudzirai mabhangi kutsigira mapurojekiti nemabhizinesi ari mumaindasitiri ane kabhoni yakawanda anoenderana nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekabhoni shoma uye mitemo yekutsiva kugona. Kuvandudza nzira dzekukurudzira nekudzivirira mari yekabhoni, kukurudzira masangano emari kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemari zvinotsigira kugadzirwa kwekabhoni, kuwedzera mari mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza mvura, kugadzirwa kwakachena, kushandiswa kwakakwana kwezviwanikwa, kugadzira kwekabhoni shoma, uye kukura kwekabhoni shoma, uye kutsigira kushandurwa kwekabhoni shoma uye kusimudzira mafekitori ane kabhoni shoma.
Bhangi revanhu reChina nemamwe madhipatimendi manomwe vakaburitsa pamwe chete gwaro rekuti "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New Industrialization"
Kuti zvizadzise zvizere mweya weChikamu Chechitatu cheDare Repakati reCPC rechi20, kuita zvirongwa zveMusangano weNyika weKusimudzira Kuvandudzwa Kwemaindasitiri Matsva, uye kukurumidzisa kuvaka kwenyika yakasimba yezvemari nekugadzira, People's Bank of China, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Financial Supervision, China Securities Regulatory Commission, uye State Administration of Foreign Exchange munguva pfupi yapfuura vakaburitsa pamwe chete "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New Industrialization" (inozonzi "Opinions").
Vachitungamirirwa naXi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Maonero anotsigira mabasa emari ehupfumi chaihwo sechinangwa chavo chikuru uye chiyero chakakosha chekudzivirira nekugadzirisa njodzi dzemari. Vachitarisa pabasa guru rekuvaka maindasitiri matsva, Maonero anowedzera kugadziriswa kwemari kudivi rekugovera nekuda kwekudiwa, kusimbisa kubatana kwemapurogiramu emaindasitiri nemari, uye kupa masevhisi emari emhando yepamusoro kusimudzira maindasitiri matsva nekukurumidzisa kukura kwemasimba matsva ekugadzira. Vachitevedzera matanho akasiyana emitemo uye vachipa rutsigiro nekutonga, Maonero anokurudzira kuchinja kukuru kwemaindasitiri kuenda kumisika yepakati neyepamusoro uye kudzivirira makwikwi asingachinji. Panosvika 2027, hurongwa hwemari hunotsigira kukura kwekugadzira kwepamusoro, kwakangwara, uye kwakasvibirira huchave hwakura zvakanyanya, nekuchinjika kwebasa kwakawedzerwa zvakanyanya.
Maonero aya anopa matanho ekutsigira akanangana nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuvandudza maindasitiri matsva. Zvishandiso zvemari zvichagadziriswa kuti zvitsigire zvigadzirwa zve tekinoroji zvakakosha uye tsvakurudzo, mari yevarwere ichaunzwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakawanda dzekushandura kubudirira kwesainzi netekinoroji, masevhisi emari akazara achasimbiswa kumabhizinesi akakosha muketani yemaindasitiri, uye kugona kwekuvandudza tekinoroji muindasitiri uye kusimba kweketani yekugovera maindasitiri kuchawedzerwa. Nzvimbo huru shanu dzichagadzirwa, dzinosanganisira sainzi netekinoroji mari, green finance, uye digital finance. Modhi yebasa rezvemari remaindasitiri yakavakirwa pa "data credit" uye "material credit" ichadzikiswa kutsigira shanduko nekusimudzira maindasitiri echinyakare uye kurima nekukura kwemaindasitiri ari kubuda. Nzira dzekutarisira zvikwereti uye masevhisi ezvigadzirwa zvemari ane chekuita nekutamiswa kwemaindasitiri munzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero achavandudzwa, uye kuunganidzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemari mumaindasitiri kuchasimudzirwa. Matanho akatevedzana ekubatsira masevhisi emari anoyambuka miganhu achasimudzirwa, kusanganisira kugadzirisa kutengeserana, manejimendi emari, kudyara mari nekubhadhara mari, kutsigira kuronga kwakanaka kwemaindasitiri nekuwedzera nzvimbo yekusimudzira, nokudaro kusimbisa kutenderera kwemuno.
Maonero aya anosimbisa kugona kwebasa rezvemari uye nzira dzenguva refu dzekuchengetedza chikamu chakaringana chekudyara muchikamu chekugadzira. Masangano emari achavandudza nzira dzawo dzemukati dzekushandira chikamu chekugadzira, kugadzira zvirongwa zvechikwereti zvakasiyana zvechikamu chekugadzira, uye kugadzira marongero echikwereti akasiyana akagadzirirwa maindasitiri chaiwo uye matanho ekukura kwemabhizinesi. Vachakudziridza timu yehunyanzvi hwakasiyana muindasitiri yesainzi netekinoroji nezvemari, vachikurudzira masangano emari kuvaka zvikwata zvakakwana zvekutarisira mari nemabasa. Vachagadzira nekuvandudza nzira ina: kubatanidza nekusimudzira madhipatimendi akasiyana, zvinokurudzira mitemo nezvirambidzo, rutsigiro rwemitemo yemuno, uye kudzivirira njodzi dzakabatana. Vachashandisa basa rinotungamira rehurongwa hwemari nehurongwa hwechikwereti chikuru kuti vawedzere kusimba, kururama, uye kushanda kwerutsigiro rwemari kune maindasitiri matsva.
Mudanho rinotevera, People's Bank of China neMinistry of Industry and Information Technology vachashanda nemadhipatimendi akakodzera kukurudzira zvizere kuitwa kwematanho akasiyana-siyana mu "Mazano", kusimbisa kushandira pamwe kwemaindasitiri nemari, kuvandudza hurongwa hwekutsigira mari hwekuvandudza maindasitiri matsva, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemari rwekukurumidzira kusimudzira maindasitiri matsva.
chiwedzerwa:
People's Bank of China, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Financial Supervision, China Securities Regulatory Commission, State Administration of Foreign Exchange
Pfungwa Dzinotungamira Pakutsigira Mari Yekuvandudza Maindasitiri Matsva
Maindasitiri ndiwo hwaro hwenyika uye ndiwo musimboti webudiriro yepamusoro yehupfumi nemagariro evanhu. Kuwana maindasitiri matsva ibasa guru mukusimudzira zvizere simba renyika yeChina nekuvandudzwa kwenyika kuburikidza nekuvandudza maitiro echiChinese. Kuti kukurumidzise kukura kwenyika yakasimba yezvemari nekugadzira uye kugadzira hurongwa hwemari hunoenderana nekusimudzira maindasitiri matsva, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinotaurwa.
1.Zvinodiwa zvese
Tichitungamirirwa naXi Jinping Pfungwa yeSocialism ine Hunhu hweChinese yeNguva Itsva, tichashandisa zvizere mweya we20th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina neChipiri neChitatu Plenary Sessions ye20th Central Committee, tichashandisa National Conference on Promoting New Industrialization, zvizere, nemazvo, uye zvizere kushandisa pfungwa itsva yekuvandudza, kuronga budiriro nekuchengetedzeka, uye kutsigira zvakasimba masevhisi emari ehupfumi chaihwo sechinangwa chedu chikuru uye chiyero chakakosha chekudzivirira nekugadzirisa njodzi dzemari. Tichatevedzera misimboti inotarisana nemusika uye yekutonga kwemutemo, kutarisa pamabasa makuru ehurongwa hwekuvandudza maindasitiri matsva, kuwedzera kugadzirisa kwemari, kuwedzera kushandira pamwe kwemaindasitiri nemari, kusimbisa kubatana kwemapurogiramu emaindasitiri nemari, uye kuwedzera kusimba, kururama, uye kushanda kwerutsigiro rwemari. Tichapa masevhisi emari emhando yepamusoro ekuvaka sisitimu yemazuva ano yemaindasitiri inotungamirwa nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi netekinoroji uye inotsigirwa nekugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro, kufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri matsva, uye kukurumidzisa kukura kwemasimba matsva ekugadzira zvinhu. Tichatevedzera mitemo yakasiyana-siyana, tichipa rutsigiro nekutonga, kukurudzira kufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri nekukurumidza kuenda kumisika yepakati neyepamusoro uye kudzivirira makwikwi "anochinja-chinja".
Panosvika gore ra2027, hurongwa hwemari hunotsigira kukura kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, zvine hungwaru, uye zvine nharaunda huchave hwakura zvakanyanya, huine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa. Zvikwereti, mabhondi, equity, inishuwarenzi, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemari zvichave zvakabatana zvakanyanya, zvichidzivirira njodzi dzemari dzinoyambuka, uye kuchinjika kwemasevhisi kuchawedzerwa zvinobudirira. Zvinodiwa zvechikwereti zvinobudirira zvemakambani ekugadzira zvichazadzikiswa zvizere, huwandu uye chiyero chekuburitswa kwemabhondi nemakambani ekugadzira zvicharamba zvichikura, uye huwandu hwemari ye equity huchavandudzwa zvakanyanya.
2. Tsigira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji yeindasitiri uye kusimba kwecheni yeindasitiri uye cheni yekugovera
(1) Gadzirisa maturusi emari kuti atsigire tekinoroji huru uye kutsvagisa zvigadzirwa. Shandisa basa rekukurudzira rematurusi emari ekuvaka kutungamira mabhangi kuti ape mari yepakati nepakati uye kwenguva refu yekutsvagisa tekinoroji huru uye zvigadzirwa mumaketani makuru ekugadzira, akadai semaseketi akabatanidzwa, maturusi emuchina emaindasitiri, michina yekurapa, maseva, zvishandiso, software yekutanga, software yeindasitiri, uye zvinhu zvepamusoro. Kurudzira masangano ese emari, zvichienderana nemabasa avo, kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemari zvakakodzera uye maturusi ekushandira mapurojekiti ekuvakazve maindasitiri uye mapurojekiti makuru ekutsvagisa michina yetekinoroji. Kune makambani etekinoroji anowana budiriro mumatekinoroji makuru epakati, "nzira yakasvibira" yekunyora mari, kubatanidzwa nekutenga, uye kuburitswa kwemabhondi kuchaitwa. Wedzera rutsigiro rwekusimudzira nekushandisa michina mikuru yetekinoroji yekutanga, zvinhu zvitsva zvekutanga, software yekutanga, uye makambani madiki nepakati, mabhizinesi epamusoro-soro, makambani eunicorn, uye makambani makuru echeni yeindasitiri uye cheni yekugovera.
(2) Kuunza mari yenguva refu uye kugadzira mari yevarwere kuti kukurumidze kushandurwa kwekubudirira kwesainzi netekinoroji. Kutsigira kushandira pamwe pakati pemasangano emari nemasangano ekubatsira tekinoroji kuti vaongorore uye vagadzire mamodheru akasiyana-siyana ebasa remari kuti vadzorerezve zviwanikwa zvesainzi netekinoroji uye kubudirira. Shandisa purojekiti yakakosha ye "Technology Industry Financial Integration", ita ma "One Chain per Month" investment uye financing shows uye chirongwa che "Thousands of Sails and Hundreds of Boats" kuti vagadzire runyorwa rwemabhizinesi madiki nepakati ane hunyanzvi, matsva, uye matsva. Gadzirisa sisitimu yekuongorora yehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, simbisa gwara rekutarisira zvakanyorwa uye zvinokurudzira zvematongerwo enyika, uye kurudzira mari yemagariro kuti idyare mari nekukurumidza, mudiki, kwenguva refu, uye muhunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Kurudzira masevhisi emari akagadzirirwa senge mari yechikwereti, zviwanikwa zveruzivo, mazano emari, uye mazano ekutungamira kune vane tarenda repamusoro muhunyanzvi nebhizinesi. Kurudzirai mari dzemabhizinesi kuti dzishande pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, mayunivhesiti nemasangano ekutsvagisa, mapuratifomu ekusimudzira mabhizinesi, masangano evashandi veruzhinji emabhizinesi madiki nepakati, mapuratifomu ekuedza zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, uye mayuniti ekuedza zvinhu kuti pave neindasitiri yemhedzisiro kubva muzvirongwa zveR&D zvakakosha zvenyika kuti zvigone kushandura nekuvandudza maindasitiri ebudiriro yesainzi netekinoroji. Gadzirai mari dzemusika wechipiri wemari dzemabhizinesi, gadzirisai maitiro ebhizinesi uye nzira dzemitengo yekuchinjisa migove yemari yemakambani emakambani, uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwakarongeka kwemisika yemasheya ematunhu nemari yemakambani emakambani emakambani. Kurudzirai mabhizinesi kuti aongorore mari yakananga, mari, mari yekurenda dzimba, sevhisi yekuenzanisa, nedzimwe nzira dzekudyara mumakambani akarenda. Tsigirai masangano einishuwarenzi kuti ashande pamwe nemasangano ekuedza zvinhu pabhizinesi reinishuwarenzi idzva.
(3) Simbisa mabasa emari emakambani makuru uye tsigira kusimudzira kwakazvimirira uye kunodzorwa kwecheni yemaindasitiri. Tungamira masangano emari kuti ashandise zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sezvikwereti, mabhondi, equity, uye inishuwarenzi kuti vape mabasa emari akazara kumakambani makuru anotungamira cheni nemabhizinesi akakosha anotsigira mucheni yemaindasitiri, kupa mhinduro dzemari dzekushanda kwakasimba kwemakambani anonyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvekunze, uye kutsigira makambani akazvimirira kuti atore chikamu mukuvaka cheni dzemaindasitiri dzakazvimirira uye dzinodzorwa. Kuvandudza marongero echikwereti cheM&A, kutsigira makambani anotungamira cheni kuti atarise kumusoro nekudzika kwecheni yemaindasitiri kuti vaite mari ye "kuzadza cheni" uye "kuwedzera cheni", uye kutungamira budiriro yakabatana yecheni yese yemaindasitiri. Tsigira makambani emigodhi kuti akurumidze kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza uye kugadzirwa kwezvicherwa zvakakosha uye kuvandudza kugona kwevimbiso yekugovera kwezviwanikwa zvehurongwa, vachitungamirirwa nehurongwa hwemaindasitiri. Vachitungamirirwa nekudiwa kwemaindasitiri, vandudza sisitimu yezvigadzirwa zvemangwana uye kusimudzira kugadzikana kwekugoverwa nemitengo yezvinhu zvakawanda.
3.Tsigirai kuvakwa nekukurumidza kwehurongwa hwemazuva ano hwemaindasitiri
(4) Kugadzirisa mabasa emari ekugadzira zvinhu zvechinyakare uye kukurudzira shanduko nekusimudzira maindasitiri. Kutungamira mabhangi kuti agadzirise marongero echikwereti zvichibva panheyo yekutsigira nekutonga, uye kuwedzera rutsigiro rwemari yekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvine hungwaru, zvehungwaru, uye zvekuchengetedza nharaunda, pamwe nemakambani kuti awedzere mhando dzezvigadzirwa, kuvandudza mhando, uye kugadzira mabrandi. Simbisa rutsigiro rwemari rwakasiyana-siyana rwekushandura indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu zvechinyakare, kunyanya kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati nevanopa shanduko yedhijitari. Shandisa mabasa maviri ekubhadhara mari nekubhadhara zvinhu mukukwereta mari kuti utsigire mabhizinesi mukushandura michina yekugadzira zvechinyakare, kusimudzira nekutsiva michina nesoftware zvine hungwaru, kutenga michina yakasvibirira uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda, uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekuchengetedza uye yekukurumidzira. Kurudzira kuchengetedza kwemidziyo yechikwereti chekugadzira zvinhu zvechikwereti. Simbisa hunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa zvebond kuti utsigire shanduko yetekinoroji nekusimudzira, kuvaka mafekitori akangwara, uye shanduko yedhijitari yemabhizinesi madiki nepakati. Tsigira makambani akanyorwa mukubatanidzwa kweindasitiri nekusimudzira kuburikidza nekunyorwa kwese, kuiswa kwepachivande, uye kutenga midziyo. Kurudzirai makambani einishuwarenzi kuti atange mhando dzakasiyana dzebhizinesi reinishuwarenzi yetekinoroji kuti dziviriro yenjodzi yekushandura nekusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata remabhizinesi.
(5) Kuvandudza mhando uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari yesainzi netekinoroji, kutsigira kukura nekukura kwemaindasitiri ari kubuda uye kurongeka kwemaindasitiri emangwana. Tsigira masangano emari mukugadzira mamodheru ebasa remari resainzi netekinoroji akasiyana-siyana, anowirirana, kuwedzera zvikwereti zvesainzi netekinoroji, uye kuwedzera kuedza kwekudyara nekunyora muzvisungo zvesainzi netekinoroji. Kurudzira kushandiswa kwemhedzisiro yekuongorora kwekuvandudzwa kwakasarudzika, kwakasarudzika, uye kutsva kwemabhizinesi madiki nepakati, uye kusimbisa masevhisi emari nekuwedzera zvikwereti. Shandisa zvizere "Innovation Points System" uye kuenzanisa kukura kwezvikwereti zvepfuma yepfungwa nemamwe mabhizinesi. Tsigira mabhizinesi ane hunyanzvi mumaindasitiri ari kubuda akadai setekinoroji yeruzivo yechizvarwa chinotevera, software yekutanga neyeindasitiri, mota dzakangwara (dzakabatana), simba idzva, zvinhu zvitsva, michina yepamusoro-soro, ruzivo rwenzvimbo, ndege dzekutengesa, biomedicine, uye network nedata kuchengetedzwa kuti uwane mari mumisika yemari yakawanda. Kurudzirai shanduko kudivi rekudyara mari, kuvandudza kuongororwa kwenguva refu kwemasangano ekudyara mari, uye kukurudzira mari yenguva refu dzakadai semari yekudyara mari yehurumende, mari dzemabhizinesi ehurumende, uye makambani einishuwarenzi kuti vakurumidze kuronga maindasitiri emangwana, vachitarisa pakugadzira zvinhu mune ramangwana, ruzivo rwemangwana, zvinhu zvemangwana, simba remangwana, nzvimbo yemangwana, uye hutano hwemangwana, ukuwo vachiona kuti njodzi dzinogona kugadziriswa.
(6) Shandisa basa rekutungamira remari yekurima girini kutsigira kukura kwemaindasitiri ane kabhoni shoma, ine kabhoni shoma, uye yakatenderera. Kurumidza kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwemari hunotsigira kushandurwa kweindasitiri ine kabhoni shoma uye ine kabhoni shoma. Simbisa kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvemari yekurima girini zvakaita sechikwereti chegirini uye zvisungo zvegirini mukushandurwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira girini uye ine kabhoni shoma. Tevedzera musimboti wekuti "kutanga kutanga, wobva waputsa," uye kurudzira mabhangi kutsigira mapurojekiti nemabhizinesi ari mumaindasitiri ane kabhoni yakawanda anoenderana negwara rekuvandudza tekinoroji yegirini uye ine kabhoni shoma uye mitemo yekutsiva kugona. Kuvandudza nzira dzekukurudzira nekudzivirira mari yekurima girini, kukurudzira masangano emari kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemari zvinotsigira kugadzirwa kwegirini, kuwedzera mari mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza mvura, kugadzirwa kwakachena, kushandiswa kwakakwana kwezviwanikwa, kugadzira girini, uye kusimudzira girini uye kusimudzira mafekitori ane kabhoni shoma, uye kutsigira kushandurwa kwegirini uye ine kabhoni shoma uye kusimudzira mafekitori ane kabhoni shoma.
(7) Simbisa simba remari yedhijitari uye kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwakadzika kwehupfumi hwedhijitari nehupfumi chaihwo. Tsigira masangano emari mukushandisa matekinoroji akadai sedata guru, blockchain, uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira kuti zviite kuti mabhizinesi ashande zvakanaka uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka mukushandira indasitiri yekugadzira, kunyanya mabhizinesi madiki nepakati. Simbisa rutsigiro rwechikwereti chepakati neparefu chekusimudzira zvivakwa zvedhijitari, kusanganisira 5G, Indaneti yeIndasitiri, nenzvimbo dzedata nemakombiyuta. Shandisa mari yekurenda, mari yekudyara yezvivakwa, uye kuchengetedza midziyo kuti uwedzere masosi emari ekuvandudza zvivakwa zvedhijitari. Kurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemapuratifomu ebasa remari yedhijitari nemabhangi. Kutarisa pane zvakakosha zveindasitiri yekugadzira, kusimbisa kuunganidzwa kwezviitiko, kubatanidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze, kuunganidza ruzivo, kusimbiswa kwedata, kukoshesa mitengo, uye kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa kuti uwane masevhisi emari "anowanikwa kamwe chete" akadai sekugadzirisa, kubhadhara mari, uye manejimendi yemari. Kurudzira kuvandudzwa kwepuratifomu yenyika yekugovana ruzivo rwechikwereti rwekuyerera kwemari yemabhizinesi madiki, epakati, uye madiki, kugadzirisa ruzivo rwechikwereti kune vanotanga kukwereta, uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwemari kumabhizinesi madiki, epakati, uye madiki muindasitiri yekugadzira. Kurudzirai masangano emari kuti ashande pamwe chete neChina SME Service Network kuti vape masevhisi e "mari" ari nyore kune mabhizinesi madiki nepakati.
(8) Kuwedzera mabasa emari emaketani emaindasitiri uye kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwemaketani emari nemaketani emaindasitiri. Masangano emari anokurudzirwa kupa mari inobhadharwa, zvinhu zviri mudura, marisiti ekuchengetera zvinhu, uye masevhisi ekubhadhara mari kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati (SMEs) ari mudura zvichibva pa "data credit" uye "object credit," achishandisa data hombe nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Shandisa ruzivo rwemari yeSME kuti uongorore mamodheru e "de-core" esupply chain asingatsamiri pachikwereti chemakambani makuru. Tsigira masangano ekuzivisa zvikwereti zvemakambani mukubatanidza nekubatanidza data kubva kumabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira, makambani ekuchengetera zvinhu nekutakura zvinhu, uye mamwe masangano emaketani emaindasitiri, kupa mabhangi ruzivo nezvemamiriro emabhizinesi ari mudura, kutengeserana kwekupa nekutengesa, uye kusimbiswa kwekodzero dzemaakaundi. Kuvandudza mwero webhizinesi nehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza mari ye inventory (warehouse risiti) financing warehouse, kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemapuratifomu ekuchengetedza epamusoro-soro, uye kuwedzera mamodheru ekubhadhara e inventory (warehouse risiti). Kuwedzera kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwemapuratifomu e supply chain bill uye system yekunyoresa yakabatana uye yekuzivisa mari ye facility inofambiswa, uye kuvandudza mhando yebasa uye kushanda kwemapuratifomu ebasa re financing remaakaundi. Shandisa mabhenefiti ehunyanzvi uye kugona kwehunyanzvi hwebasa rehunyanzvi hwemasangano emari mukutarisira mari, kurongeka, uye manejimendi yemari kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kweSMEs muhurongwa hwekuvandudza maindasitiri.
4.Kutsigira marongerwo ane musoro emaindasitiri uye kuwedzera nzvimbo dzebudiriro
(9) Kuvandudza kuchinjika kwemasevhisi emari ekutamisa maindasitiri uye kubatsira kugadzirisa marongerwo emaindasitiri munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kurudzira masangano emari kuti agadzirise marongerwo emari uye kupa rutsigiro rwemari yekutamisa maindasitiri kunzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi munzvimbo dziri pakati, kumadokero, uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kurudzira mabhangi makuru kuti agadzirise masisitimu ekutonga zvikwereti munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kusimbisa kugovana ruzivo uye kudyidzana kwebasa pakati pemapazi munzvimbo dzekutamisa maindasitiri nenzvimbo dzinogamuchira, uye kupa masevhisi akazara akadai sekubatanidza mapurojekiti uye mazano ehurongwa kunzvimbo dzinogamuchira maindasitiri. Simbisa kugovana kwedata neruzivo rweveruzhinji nekugamuchira madhipatimendi ehurumende nemasangano emari, uye kutsigira mapazi munzvimbo dzinogamuchira kupa rutsigiro rwechikwereti kumabhizinesi anogamuchira muzvikamu zvavo zvekutanga zvekutanga zvichibva padata rekare rakadai sekugadzira nekushanda, zviratidzo zvemari, chinzvimbo chemusika, uye zvinyorwa zvechikwereti zvemakambani anotamisa. Kuvandudza zvikwereti zveM&A, zvikwereti zvemidziyo yakatarwa, uye masevhisi echikwereti akabatanidzwa kuti ashumire zviri nani mamodheru ekutamisa akadai sekubatanidzwa nekutenga, mabhizinesi akabatana, uye kushandira pamwe. Kurumidza kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekutamisa tekinoroji uye kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvetekinoroji nezvemari.
(10) Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemasevhisi emari emaindasitiri akasarudzika uye kutsigira kukura kwemasevhisi emaindasitiri. Kurudzira mabhangi enyika kuti agadzire matavi akasarudzika. Pasi pepfungwa dzenjodzi dzinogoneka, wedzera mvumo yemasevhisi emuno emasevhisi ekugadzira epamusoro, masevhisi eindasitiri eSME akasarudzika, uye masevhisi eindasitiri matsva kuti agadzire masevhisi emari emasevhisi eindasitiri akasarudzika. Kurudzira mabhangi madiki neepakati kuti agadzire zvigadzirwa zvechikwereti zvakagadzirirwa hunhu hwemaindasitiri emudunhu uye kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwekushandira maindasitiri akakosha. Kurudzira kushandira pamwe kwepamutemo uye kunotevedzera mitemo pakati pemabhangi makuru nemakambani eindasitiri epamusoro-soro muchikamu chekugadzira kuti vape masevhisi emari akazara emasevhisi ekugadzira epamusoro uye masevhisi eindasitiri eSME akasarudzika. Kutsigira mari dzemari dzeveruzhinji nedzimwe masangano kuti vagadzire kuvapo mumasevhisi. Kugadzira mabhodhi akasarudzika emhando yepamusoro mumisika yemasheya emudunhu yezvikamu zvakasarudzika, zvitsva, uye zvitsva, uye kusimbisa kusimudzirwa, nhungamiro, uye masevhisi ehunyanzvi emakambani ari kuenda kuruzhinji.
(11) Kuvandudza nyore kwemabasa emari anoyambuka miganhu uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuvhura nekuvandudza kwepamusoro-soro. Kuvandudza kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemari nemasevhisi ekugadzira kutengeserana kwekunze. Kutanga zvirongwa zvakakosha zvekushandira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati ari kuenda pasi rose. Kuvandudza kufambisa mari inobhadharwa nekubhadhara, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhizinesi anogona kuita chibvumirano chekutengeserana chinoyambuka miganhu zvakachengeteka, zvinobudirira, uye zviri nyore. Kuwedzera chiyero cheRMB chekutengeserana kunoyambuka miganhu kuti zvigutse zviri nani zvinodiwa zvekutengeserana kwekunze kwemabhizinesi. Kurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemhando uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemitemo yekubatsira kutengeserana kune mabhizinesi emhando yepamusoro. Tsigira mabhizinesi ane hunyanzvi mukuyedza masevhisi ekubatanidza mari inoyambuka miganhu kuti zviite kuti kutamiswa kwakarongeka uye kushandiswa kwemari yemuno neyekunze kwenyika. Kuwedzera inishuwarenzi yechikwereti chekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kupa zvikwereti muchikamu chekutengeserana kwekunze. Simbisa kushambadzira nekutsigira mutemo wemabasa ekudzivirira mari yekune dzimwe nyika kuti uwedzere kugona kwekutonga njodzi yekutsinhana kwemitengo yemabhizinesi ari kuenda pasi rose. Kuwedzera chiyero chechirongwa chekuedza chekufambisa mari inoyambuka miganhu yemabhizinesi epamusoro-soro, maSME ane hunyanzvi, matsva, uye akavakirwa patekinoroji. Wedzerai zvirongwa zvechirongwa chekuedza kuti mabhizinesi anotengesa mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika asanyoreswe kuti adzoserwe mari kuti zvibatsire makambani anotengesa mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Gadzirisai uye gadzirisai chirongwa chekuedza cheQualified Foreign Limited Partner (QFLP). Gadzirisai runyorwa rwemari yekushandiswa kwemari yemuakaundi yemari kuti muvandudze kushanda zvakanaka kwemakambani mukushandisa mari yekunze.
5.Kusimbisa rutsigiro rwemari yekuvaka kugona kweindasitiri itsva
(12) Kuvandudza mashandiro emukati memasangano emari anoshandira indasitiri yekugadzira. Masangano emari anofanira kuisa kushandira maindasitiri matsva muzvirongwa zvavo zvekushanda kwenguva refu, nekukurumidza kugadzirisa mashandiro avo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebudiriro yenyika uye mafambiro ekushandura nekusimudzira maindasitiri, uye kuwedzera rutsigiro rwezvikwereti zvepakati neparefu uye mitsara yechikwereti yeindasitiri yekugadzira. Mabhangi anofanira kugadzira zvirongwa zvechikwereti zvakasiyana zveindasitiri yekugadzira, kusimbisa vimbiso yezviwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadai sekugoverwa kwemari yehupfumi, kuvandudza kusabhadharwa kwemari uye nzira dzekukurudzira, uye kukurudzira vashandi vepamberi kuti vashumire mabhizinesi madiki nepakati. Tsigira mabhangi mukugadzira mamodheru ekuongorora zvikwereti anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri matsva, uye kugadzira marongero akasiyana echikwereti uye mwero wekuwana zvichienderana nehunhu hwemaindasitiri chaiwo uye matanho ekukura kwemabhizinesi. Tungamira masangano emari kuti atevedzere misimboti "miviri isingazununguki", kubata marudzi ese emakambani zvakaenzana, uye kusimbisa masevhisi emari emakambani ekugadzira akazvimirira.
(13) Simbisa kubatana uye kushandira pamwe kwezvishandiso zvemari zvakasiyana-siyana. Kurudzira kugovana ruzivo uye kushandira pamwe kwebhizinesi pakati pemabhanga, makambani einishuwarenzi, makambani ezvibatiso, mari, masangano ezvivimbiso zvemari, uye makambani ekutarisira midziyo yemari, ukuwo vachidzivirira njodzi dzemari dzinoyambuka uye vachidzivirira kuvanzika kwevatengi. Tsigira makambani ane mari mukubatanidza zviwanikwa zvemari zvakasiyana-siyana mumapoka avo kuti vape masevhisi emari akazara kumabhizinesi. Kurudzira masangano einishuwarenzi, makambani ekutarisira pfuma yebhangi, makambani ekubhadhara mari, uye makambani ekubhadhara mari kuti vape rutsigiro rwemari rwenguva refu uye rwakagadzikana rwekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvepamusoro kuburikidza ne equity, bonds, private equity funds, uye financial leasing, pasi pepfungwa yenjodzi dzinodzorwa uye mvumo yekutengeserana.
(14) Kurudzira timu ine matarenda akasiyana-siyana musainzi, tekinoroji, maindasitiri, uye mari. Ongorora nekuvandudza hurongwa hwehunyanzvi hwemabasa emari esainzi netekinoroji, ita kusimudzira matarenda pamwe chete kumapaki akasiyana-siyana esainzi netekinoroji uye mabhizinesi esainzi netekinoroji, uye kusimudzira huwandu hwemabasa emari munzvimbo dzine zviwanikwa zvesainzi netekinoroji, senge nzvimbo dzenyika dzepamusoro-soro. Kurudzira masangano emari kuti atsvage uye atange matarenda ane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi mukugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro uye zvine chekuita nesainzi netekinoroji kuti vavake mapoka ekutarisira mari nemabasa akasiyana-siyana. Kurudzira masangano emari kuti aise nyanzvi dzemari mumakambani makuru emusana weindasitiri, mapoka ekugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro, mapoka madiki nepakati eindasitiri, nzvimbo dzenyika dzekusimudzira maindasitiri epamusoro-soro, nenzvimbo itsva dzenyika, uye nguva dzose adziise mumakambani nemapaki. Tsigira makambani akakosha, masangano ebasa rehurumende emakambani madiki nepakati, uye manejimendi emapaki eindasitiri nevashandi vezvemari kuti vachinjane nekudzidza nemasangano emari, uye kuvandudza kuenderana kwemaitiro ekutarisira mari emakambani nemaitiro ekuongorora zvikwereti zvebhangi.
6.Simbisa kubatana uye kubatana pakati pemitemo yemari neyemaindasitiri
(15) Kusimbisa hutungamiriri hwesangano uye nzira dzakarongeka dzekusimudzira. People's Bank of China, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Financial Supervision, China Securities Regulatory Commission, uye State Administration of Foreign Exchange vachasimbisa kugovana ruzivo uye kubatanidza mitemo, kusimbisa kuenderana kwezvirongwa zvehupfumi hwenyika, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushandiswa kwemitemo. Kuvandudza nzira yekushanda yekuwedzera zvikwereti zvepakati neparefu kuindasitiri yekugadzira, kugadzira nekuvandudza nzira yenguva dzose yekurumbidza mapurojekiti emaindasitiri akakosha, kushandisa basa repuratifomu yenyika yekushandira pamwe kwemaindasitiri nemari, kuramba vachiwedzera kushanda mukusimudzira mapurojekiti, kufananidza mari, uye kuchengetedza zvinhu, uye kukurudzira masangano emari kutsigira nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuvandudza maindasitiri matsva. Kutungamira masangano emari kuti ashande pamwe chete zvizere nemasimba ane hunyanzvi, masangano eindasitiri, mayunivhesiti akakosha, uye makambani makuru kuti vagadzire hurongwa hwekutsigira mari hwakavharwa. Kusimbisa kubatanidzwa kwemitemo nemitemo, kuisa mitemo yeindasitiri mukubhadhara mari nekubvumidzwa kwechikwereti, kuongorora rondedzero, uye kuongorora mitemo, uye kuisa zviratidzo zvemari mukuongorora mapurojekiti nekurima mabhizinesi.
(16) Simbisa zvinokurudzira zvemitemo nezvirambidzo. Kusimbisa kushandiswa kwemari yekuwedzera mari uye rubatsiro rwemubereko wekuvandudza kwesainzi netekinoroji uye kushandura tekinoroji, kushandisa zvinobudirira maturusi emitemo yemari akadai sematurusi ekutsigira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo, mari yekuwedzera mari mumabhizinesi madiki, uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo, kutsigira nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuvandudza maindasitiri matsva nekuvandudza mabhizinesi madiki nepakati. Simbisa kutarisa kwakakosha kwechikwereti chekugadzira, kukurudzira mabhangi kuti aite zvese zvinodiwa nemutemo, kuramba achisimbisa nhungamiro yemitemo yechikwereti chikuru, uye kukurudzira kurongeka kwakanaka kwemusika wemari. Kuvandudza zviratidzo zvekuongorora mari zvakasvibira, zvichipfuura kungoshandisa chiyero chemari cheindasitiri "mbiri dzakakwirira, imwe chete" senzira yekuongorora.
(17) Kuvandudza nzira dzekutsigira mitemo yemuno. Madhipatimendi emuno eindasitiri neruzivo rwetekinoroji, budiriro nekugadzirisa, pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi ekutarisira mari, achagadzira nzira yekutungamira mapurojekiti makuru emari yeindasitiri munzvimbo dzavo, vachibatana kuti vagadzirise nyaya dzakadai sezvinodiwa zvisina kukwana uye kusawirirana kwemashoko mumari yepurojekiti. Masangano evimbiso yemari anotsigirwa nehurumende yemuno achakurudzirwa kupa rutsigiro rwekuwedzera zvikwereti kumabhizinesi madiki nemadiki akakodzera ekugadzira nekuvandudza nzira dzekuzadza mari, kusimbisa vimbiso dzekugadzirisa uye muripo wenjodzi, uye kugadzirisa ongororo dzekushanda. Maguta ekuedza emunyika ekushandira pamwe kwemaindasitiri nemari achakurudzirwa kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwakabatana muhurongwa hwemaindasitiri, hwemari, uye hwemari, uye kuvandudza nzira dzakadai semuripo wenjodzi uye rubatsiro rwemari yechikwereti. Kushandisa basa renetwork yenyika yekubatanidza mari yechikwereti kutsigira masangano emari mukuwedzera kukura nekushandiswa kweruzivo rwechikwereti. Kugadzwa kwedatabase yenyanzvi dzeindasitiri nedatabase yekuongorora kugona kwekuvandudza mabhizinesi kuchakurudzirwa kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa neruzivo rwekuongorora zvikwereti zvemasangano emari nekuita sarudzo.
(18) Gadzira nekuvandudza nzira yakabatana yekudzivirira nekudzora njodzi. Gadzirai nzira yekuongorora pamwe chete uye yekunyevera nekukurumidza njodzi dzemaindasitiri nedzemari. Bazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo, National Development and Reform Commission, nemamwe madhipatimendi vachasimbisa kuongororwa kwenjodzi dzemapurojekiti makuru nemaindasitiri akakosha, uye vachagovana ruzivo nekukurumidza pamusoro pemapurojekiti nemabhizinesi ane njodzi huru nemadhipatimendi ekutarisira mari nemasangano emari. Kurudzirai masangano emari kuti aite zvinodiwa nemutemo wenyika weindasitiri, kusimbisa manejimendi yenjodzi dzechikwereti uye kutarisa kushandiswa kwemari, kudzivirira njodzi dzekusaruramisira nekushandisa mari zvisirizvo, uye kubatsira kudzivirira makwikwi "asina kuchinja". Isai zvinodiwa zvekuisa zvikwereti zvekugadzira kuti zviratidze zvakajeka njodzi yezvikwereti zvekugadzira. Tsigirai mabhangi mukuwedzera kuedza kwavo kugadzirisa zvikwereti zvisiri kushanda zvemakambani zvichienderana nemutemo kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, kubvisa mari, kuchinjisa, nedzimwe nzira.
Bhangi revanhu reChina
Bazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo
Komisheni yeNyika yeKuvandudza neKugadzirisa
Bazi rezveMari
Kutarisirwa Kwemitemo Yezvemari
Komisheni Yekutonga Zvivakwa zveChina
Kutungamirirwa kweHurumende yeKutsinhana Kwenyika
Chikunguru 29, 2025
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-07-2025