Kubva muna 2007 kusvika 2025, SNEC yave ichiitwa kwezvikamu gumi nezvisere. Mushure memakore gumi nemasere, huwandu hwevaratidziri hwakawedzera nekanopfuura kagumi, uye nzvimbo yekuratidzira nenhamba yevatori vechikamu zvawedzera kanosvika makumi maviri.
Munguva yese iyi, indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva yagara ichitsungirira mhepo nemvura, ichishanda pamwe chete kuti ibatsire mukuona simba rekuchengetedza nharaunda. Zvisinei, maererano nekupararira kwenguva refu kwemakwikwi mukati meindasitiri, nyaya dzinopisa dzechiratidziro ichi dzakanyanya kutarisa pazvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekunze eindasitiri uye kupatsanurwa kwesimba remagetsi.
Pamusangano wekutanga we18th (2025) International Solar Photovoltaic, Smart Energy & Energy Storage and Battery Technology and Equipment (Shanghai) Conference SNEC PV&ES, vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri vakaita saZhu Gongshan, Sachigaro weGCL Group, Gao Jifan, Sachigaro weTrina Solar, naLi Junfeng, Executive Director weChina Energy Research Society, pamwe chete nenyanzvi kubva kumativi ese, vakataura mashoko akajeka pamusoro pemamiriro eindasitiri. Uye mazano akapihwa pakugadzirisa matambudziko akadai semakwikwi emukati uye kuwanda kwesimba.
Zhu Gongshan, sachigaro weGlobal Green Energy Council, sachigaro weAsian Photovoltaic Industry Association, sachigaro weSNEC Photovoltaic Storage and Hydrogen Industry Alliance, sachigaro mukuru weSNEC PV+ International Photovoltaic Conference, uye sachigaro weGCL Group, vakati mugore rapfuura, indasitiri ye photovoltaic yakagadziriswazve zvine mwero pakati pekurwadziwa kukuru. "Shanduko huru" uye "kuchinja kukuru" zviripo pamwe chete, uye kubvisa nekuzvarwa patsva zvinofambidzana. Kusiyanisa kwakadzama nekubatanidzwa kwakasimba kuri kuitika panguva imwe chete.
Zvichienderana neizvi, zvakakosha kuziva zvakajeka kuti shanduko huru dziri kuitika muindasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva (photovoltaic imhaka yekusiyana kwezvinhu zvitatu: tekinoroji, musika uye mutemo: kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kunokurumidza kubviswa kwesimba rekugadzira rakadzoka shure, nzira dzemusika dzinovakazve modhi yemari, kubatanidzwa kwemiganhu kunowedzera muganho wemutengo, uye kunokurudzira kushandurwa kwemagetsi ezuva nezuva kubva pakuva "mutori wechikamu mukuchinja kwesimba" kuenda kukuva "mugadziri wehurongwa hwe zero-carbon". Pane kutarisira kudzoka kweindasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva, zviri nani kutarisana nekugadziriswazve kweindasitiri zvakananga.
Zhu Gongshan akasimbisa kuti: “Mushure mekusangana nemarwadzo eindasitiri anokonzerwa nekuwanda kwesimba muzvikamu zvese, vanoita basa vanofanira kufungisisa zvakadzama vonyora ‘Record yeKufungisisa paMakwikwi eIntra-industry muchikamu chephotovoltaic’ – indasitiri yephotovoltaic haisi nzvimbo yehondo yemitambo isina mari yakawanda, asi nharaunda yehupenyu hweramangwana rakagovana.” Hapana nzira yekubuda nayo yekutsvaga purofiti kwenguva pfupi uye kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira. Kuderedzwa kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa zvephotovoltaic kune miganhu yayo yepanyama neyehunyanzvi. Kuderedzwa kwemitengo kwakanyanya uye kukwikwidza kwakanyanya pasina purofiti inonzwisisika hakuna kusiyana nekunwa chepfu kuti upedze nyota.
Nezvekugadzirisa mamiriro eindasitiri, akapa mazano matatu. Chekutanga ndechekusimudzira kucheneswa kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete kwehurumende nemabhizinesi. Zviratidzo zvekugadzira magetsi zvinofanirwa kuiswa zvakaenzana muhurongwa hwekuronga kwenyika. Kunze kwematekinoroji matsva anovhiringidza, kugona kwekugadzira kutsva kunofanirwa kudzorwa zvakasimba kudzivirira maitiro asina musoro ekudzivirira emunharaunda. Chechipiri kuyera girini uye kusarudza kukosha. Kuunza masisitimu ekupatsanura kukosha kwemagetsi egirini akadai se "rima girini" uye "girini rakapfava", uye kuisa kukosha kwekabhoni yakazara muzvimiro zvekubatanidza grid yekugadzira magetsi egirini. Chechitatu, mamiriro matsva ekubatana kwakabatana anovhurwa, achiputsa zvipingamupinyi zvekushandiswa kwemagetsi egirini. Chinja mamiriro ekukanganiswa kwemutengo apo hunhu hwekugadzira hwesimba remagetsi egirini hwakakura kupfuura hunhu hwaro hwehunyanzvi.
Gao Jifan, sachigaro wekuremekedza weChina Photovoltaic Industry Association uye sachigaro uye CEO weTrina Solar, akataura kuti indasitiri ye photovoltaic iri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru matatu: kuramba kuchiwedzera matambudziko ekutengeserana, chiitiko chakakomba chemakwikwi emukati uye kuwanda kwemagetsi, uye kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuripo pakati pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa. Kuti tikwanise kukunda makwikwi emukati uye tigadzirise dambudziko iri, zvakakosha kuita matanho matatu akakosha: kubatanidzwa kweindasitiri, kudzora kwakasimba kugona kwekugadzira, uye kusimbiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepfuma yepfungwa.
Anotenda kuti indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva ichachinja kubva munguva yakapfuura apo kugadzira zvinhu kwaitonga zvakanyanya kuenda kune iyo mhinduro dzinotonga zvakanyanya. Kuchinja kubva pakukwikwidzana kwemitengo kuenda kukugadzira kukosha kuri kuvaka sisitimu itsva yesimba regirini yakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu, ayo ane mukana mukuru.
Shi Yonghong, purezidhendi weChina Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products, anotenda kuti mamiriro aripo pari zvino muindasitiri ye photovoltaic anogona kupfupikiswa nemashoko mana: "matambudziko emukati nematambudziko ekunze", uye matambudziko emukati anopfuura matambudziko ekunze. Bhizinesi rega rega riri kupfuura nepadanho iri rakaoma, asi indasitiri iyi haisati yasvika padanho rakaderera nekuti hapana makambani mazhinji akadzikisa kugadzirwa zvakanyanya, uye hapana makambani akapona nekuda kweizvozvo.
Shi Yonghong akati, “Kubva pamaonero eindasitiri, makambani emagetsi anogadzira magetsi anofanirwa kuzvibata uye kuderedza kugona kwekugadzira pari zvino.” Asi kubva pamaonero ebudiriro, makambani haadi kuderedza kugona kwekugadzira. Saka masimba ekunze anodiwa kudzora kugona kwekugadzira.
Munyika, nyika inofanira kutora matanho ekudzora. Kunze kwenyika, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunogonawo kudzorwa. Kutanga, verenga zvinodiwa mumisika yekune dzimwe nyika uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunoenderana kuti udzivise chiitiko chekuti mabhizinesi anokwikwidzana nemisika yekune dzimwe nyika nekuderedza mitengo. Nenzira iyi, hazvingogumiri pakugutsa zvinodiwa pamusika chete, asiwo zvinopa mabhizinesi edu emagetsi ezuva nezuva mukana wekutaura pamutengo uye zvinoita kuti vawane purofiti yakakodzera.
Nezvemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mukati nekunze kweindasitiri, Li Junfeng, mukuru weChina Energy Research Society, akabvuma pachena kuti hazvisi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemusika. Chikonzero nei indasitiri yemagetsi iri munjodzi yekurasikirwa muchikamu chose cheindasitiri kusawirirana kukuru pakati pezvinobuda uye kugona. Uyezve, indasitiri iri kuramba ichiwedzera kugadzirwa uye inotarisira kuti nyika inogona kupa musika wakakura uye kuti kutengeserana kwekunze kunogona kuvhura musika wakakura.
Tingangoda kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino. Tinofanira kudzora kubuda kwedu uye kumhanya kwedu. Makambani ese emagetsi anofanirwa kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera uye kushandisa nzira dzebhizinesi dzakakodzera kuchengetedza indasitiri iyi pamwe chete.
Dai Qinghua, mutungamiriri weSany Group uye sachigaro weSany Silicon Energy, akati kuti indasitiri yemagetsi iwedzere mitengo, haigone kuita pasina kukoshesa makambani anotungamira. Maitiro ebhizinesi chete anoisa zvido zveindasitiri pamberi pezvemakambani ega ega ndiwo anogoneka kuita izvi.
Nezvedanho rinotevera rekukura kweindasitiri, Liu Yong, sachigaro uye mutungamiriri weDaodao New Energy, anotenda kuti indasitiri yepamusoro-soro pasi rose yawira mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, uye chikonzero chikuru chiri mukukanganiswa kwemitengo kunokonzerwa nekusawirirana pakati pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu nekudiwa kwezvinhu. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi chisina musoro hachizogari kwenguva refu. Makambani achapedzisira adzokera kupfungwa dzakanaka, uye maindasitiri achadzokerawo kupfungwa huru yebhizinesi. Tichitarisa kumashure munhoroondo yeindasitiri, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kwagara kuri kiyi yekubuda pachena.
Kuti tikwanise kushandisa magetsi ezuva nezuva pamutengo we photovoltaic uye kuti vashandisi vakwanise kunyatsonakidzwa nemutengo unounzwa nemagetsi akachena, budiriro yeindasitiri yedu ichasvika padanho repamusoro.
Liu Yafang, purofesa wepaYunivhesiti yeZhejiang uye aimbove mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reEnergy Conservation and Technology Equipment reNational Energy Administration, anotenda kuti kunyangwe indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva iri padanho rakaoma kwazvo parizvino, ingori nyaya yekukura kwayo. Nekuvandudzwa kwakabatana kwemagetsi ezuva nezuva uye kuchengetwa kwesimba, indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva inotarisirwawo kupinda padanho rekukura kwakanaka uye kunoenderera mberi mune ramangwana.
You Min, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri mukuru uye munyori mukuru weChina Electricity Development Promotion Association, akataura kuti nekushandurwa kwedhijitari, kuvandudzwa kwemakambani mune ramangwana kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuvaka maitiro matsva ekuvandudzwa kwemhando yepamusoro. Pasi pekuvandudzwa kukuru kweindasitiri, zvisinei nehukuru hwebhizinesi, zvakakosha kutora kuvandudzwa kwemakambani senzvimbo huru uye kugamuchira makwikwi emusika nekuvandudza zvine hungwaru.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-16-2025