Nzvimbo dzakakura dzegwenga nenzvimbo dzisina chinhu muChina dziri kuchinja kubva pakushaikwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuenda kunzvimbo dzehondo dzekushandura simba. Pakazosvika 2025, pasi pekukurudzirwa kwakasimba kwezvinangwa zvenyika zve "dual carbon" uye hurongwa hwekuchengetedza simba, mapaki e zero-carbon uye zviteshi zvemagetsi zvepamhepo zvichave zvakakosha kuti nzvimbo iyi ishandise musika we trillion-yuan. Migove yezvematongerwo enyika yakaburitswa zvakanyanya. Ningxia yakabudirira kuunganidza 3.79 miriyoni kilowatts yemutoro, uye Gobi Desert muGansu yakawana kuvandudzwa kwakabatana kwekudzora jecha re photovoltaic uye kudzikiswa kwegore negore kwematani 800,000 eCO₂. Makambani anogona sei kutora mikana yezvematongerwo enyika, kuputsa zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji uye kuwana simba mu "kondinendi itsva yakasvibira" yemagwenga nenyika dzisina chinhu? Mhinduro iri mukuchinja kukuru uku kwesimba nezvakatipoteredza.
01 Rutsigiro rwemitemo: Runotungamirwa zvakasimba nehurongwa hwenyika
Mapurojekiti ekuyedza epamusoro-soro enyika ndiwo anotungamira
Muna Chikumi 2025, "Chiziviso pamusoro peBatch First of Pilot Projects for the Construction of a New Power System" cheNational Energy Administration chakaratidza ma "virtual power plants" seimwe yenzira nomwe huru, zvichiratidza pachena kuti "ma "virtual power plants" akawanda akavakwa kana kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro emuno", nechinangwa chekutsigira nzvimbo dzine jecha, renje nenzvimbo dzisina chinhu kuti dziwedzere kugona kwadzo kutonga nekuunganidza zviwanikwa zvakagoverwa, uye kukurudzira kutora chikamu mumusika wemagetsi nekutengeserana nekabhoni.
Kuronga kwakakosha kwerenje nenyika isina chinhu kwaitwa
"Hurongwa hwekudzora kupararira kwegwenga remagetsi ezuva nezuva hwemagwenga matatu ekuNorth, Gobi neWastelands (2025-2030)" hwaburitswa zviri pamutemo, nechinangwa chekuwedzera makilowatts emamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nematatu emagetsi ezuva nezuva, kugadzirisa 10.1 miriyoni ma mu evhu rejecha, kupa ivhu guru nemagetsi egirini hwaro hwemapaki asina kabhoni, uye zvinoda kubatanidzwa pamwe nekugadziriswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kubudirira uye hunyanzvi mumabasa anotarisana nemusika
Northwest Energy Regulatory Bureau yakaburitsa "Mitemo Yemusika Yekuyera Kwenguva Pfupi Yekutsigira Matsime Emagetsi muJecha, Mugwenga uye Munzvimbo Yakaora", ichibvumira kuchengetwa kwesimba nemamwe masangano kutora chikamu mumusika nenzira iri nyore ye "kushuma huwandu pasina kutaura mutengo", uye kuvhura nzira yekuwana mari kumafekitori emagetsi epamhepo.
Chinonyanya kukosheswa ndechekuona kuti mari yabatanidzwa uye grid yakabatana
Mabhondi ehurumende eTreasury anotarisirwa kwenguva refu achatanga kutsigira mapurojekiti ekuedza akakodzera murenje nenzvimbo dzisina chinhu. Mapurojekiti anoshandisa "magetsi emagetsi emagetsi matsva uye mashandiro matsva esimba" anogona kupihwa kodzero dzekubatanidza grid.
02 Mamiriro ebudiriro yazvino: Kuratidzira nehutungamiriri, chiyero chekutanga chiri kubuda
■ Chiteshi chemagetsi chepamhepo: Kugona kwekuunganidza kwakawedzerwa zvakanyanya
Ningxia inotungamira nyika: Yakavaka chikuva chemagetsi chepamhepo, yakaunganidza zvinobudirira makirowatts emamiriyoni 3.79 emutoro unogadziriswa, uye yakagadzira dhizaini ye "tatu-layer two-level", ine kugona kukuru kwekutonga.
Kuwedzerwa kwekushandiswa kwetekinoroji: Kushandiswa kukuru kwemasisitimu emakambani akadai seState Grid NARI kwave kuwanikwa, asi budiriro dzemitemo dzichiri kudiwa kuti pave nekudyidzana pakati pematunhu.
■ Zero-carbon Park: Maitiro ekubatanidza Simba reEcological
Hexi Corridor muGansu Province iri kuvaka cheni yakazara yeindasitiri: ichikurudzira kubatanidzwa kwe "mhepo, solar, thermal, storage uye hydrogen network", chirongwa cheJinta 10,000-mu photovoltaic jecha control chakaderedza matani 800,000 eCO₂ pagore, uye zvikamu zvine simba guru zvakaita seTrina Solar zvakavandudza mashandiro azvo.
Kubuqi Model Innovation: Nekushandisa tekinoroji yekutsigira inochinjika (kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimbi ne26% uye nheyo yemurwi ne45%), zvinobudirira kuyera pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekudzora mari, uye mhedzisiro yekutanga ye "kugadzira magetsi pandiro nekugadziriswa pasi pendiro" yakawanikwa.
03 Pfungwa Yekurwadziwa Kwakanyanya: Matambudziko Anofanira Kugadziriswa Nekukurumidza
■ Matambudziko ehunyanzvi
Simba idzva rakawanda rinokonzera kusakwana kwesimba mu grid remagetsi, zvichikonzera kutenderera kwe wideband. Zvishandiso zviri kudivi remutoro zvakapararira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemhinduro kwakaderera.
Mwero wekugoverwa kwesimba remagetsi wakakwira: Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, mwero wekugoverwa kwesimba remagetsi wasvika pa30-40%, uye zviitiko zvakanyanya zvinodarika 80%. Pamwe chete nemutengo wakaderera wemagetsi (0.1-0.2 yuan pa kilowatt-awa), mari inowanikwa nepurojekiti iyi iri pasi pekumanikidzwa.
■ Kusashanda pamwe chete kwakakwana pakati pezvakatipoteredza nemaitiro
Nzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza munyika ine jecha haina kusimba. Kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi kunogona kukanganisa goko revhu uye kuwedzera kukurwa kwemhepo. Nzira yekuripa muripo munharaunda uye mitemo yekutengeserana pakati pematunhu haisati yabatanidzwa.
Maitiro ebhizinesi ezviteshi zvemagetsi zvepamhepo anoenderana nerubatsiro rwemitemo, uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo mukushambadzira kuchiri kuda kusimbiswa.
04 Mabhenefiti Akasarudzika: Simba rezviwanikwa uye kugona kubatana
■ Mari yakawanda yekushandisa
Nzvimbo yeShage Wasteland inofukidza 26.81% yenyika, ine nguva yegore negore yezuva inosvika maawa anopfuura 3,200, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanakisisa yezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic munyika.
Mutengo wakaderera wevhu: Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwevhu risina kushandiswa, iro rakakodzera kuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru dziri pedyo.
■ Kuvandudza kushanda pamwe chete uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza nesimba
Magadzirirwo emagetsi ezuva (photovoltaic arrays) anogona kuderedza tembiricha yepamusoro, kuderedza kupwa kwemvura uye kukurudzira kudzorerwa kwemiti (sezvakaitwa paKubuqi project).
Muenzaniso wakabatanidzwa we "photovoltaic + jecha + kurima nekuchengeta mhuka" unogadzira mabhenefiti matatu emagetsi akachena, madhishi ekabhoni nekurima.
05 Mikana yeMabhizinesi: Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva uye Kubudirira Mumusika
■ Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kunosimudzira kudzikiswa kwemitengo uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka
Kuchengetedza simba rinogadzira grid: Chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirisa marwadzo ekutsigira grid isina simba (senge Trina Energy Storage's -35°C kusvika 55°C wide tembiricha range system).
Zvitsigiro zvinochinjika uye tekinoroji yekutevera yakangwara: Wedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi neinopfuura 10% uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimbi ne30% (senge rutsigiro rwe "Suiying" rweOne New Energy).
■ Muenzaniso wezvinhu zvitsva uye mabasa emusika
Vashandi vemagetsi emagetsi ari paindaneti: Kutarisa pakuunganidzwa kwemutoro, kutora chikamu mumabasa ekubatsira ekugera ganda zvakanyanya, kutengeserana kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi uye kutengeserana kwezvitupa zvegirini (zvichienderana nemuenzaniso weNingxia).
Mupi webasa rakazara rekuchengetedza zvinhu zvisina kabhoni: Anopa mhinduro yakabatana ye "source-grid-load-storage" uye anowedzera mabasa ekuwedzera kukosha akadai sekupihwa kwekabhoni (tarisai purojekiti yebhatiri re lithium muGansu).
06 Mafambiro Emangwana: Kudzamisa mutemo, kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji, uye kusimudzirwa kwemusika
Kudzamisa mutemo
Renje nenyika isina chinhu zvichava nzvimbo huru yekurwira simba idzva munguva yechirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana, uye hurongwa hwakazara hwemitemo (ivhu, mitero, uye kushandiswa) kwemaguta ekuedza huchakurumidziswa kuti huunzwe.
Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji
Zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvinofambiswa neAi (zvakadai sekufanotaura kwemuenzaniso mukuru weZhejiang) uye kuchengetwa kwesimba rinogadzira grid zvave zvinodiwa zvakakosha pakubatanidza grid.
Maitiro emusika
Zvitupa zveGreen neCCers zvakatangwazve kuti zvibatsire mukugadzira carbon benefits, uye nzira dzekutengeserana dzepakati pematunhu dzakawedzerwa.
Kubatana kwezvakatipoteredza
Dhipatimendi rezvemasango nenzvimbo dzine uswa ndiro rinotungamira mukugadza mitemo yekudzora jecha rinopisa uye rinokurudzira kugadzwa kwe "kuwirirana kwehuswa nemagetsi anodziya" uye "kuwirirana kwekurima nemagetsi anodziya".
07 Pfupiso
Mapaki emagetsi asina kabhoni uye mafekitori emagetsi ari munzvimbo dzine jecha, dzisina chinhu uye dzisina vanhu parizvino ari munguva yekubudirira kwemitemo pamwe nekubudirira kwetekinoroji: munguva pfupi, zvakakosha kukunda kusawirirana pakati pehuwandu hwemagetsi akawandisa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza (senge rutsigiro runochinjika + kushanda nekuchengetedza zvine hungwaru). Munguva yepakati nerefu, tichivimba nekugona kwekuunganidza mafekitori emagetsi ari chaiwo uye kukosha kwemagetsi akachena (senge kubatanidzwa kwehydrogen, ammonia nedoro), nzira yekubvisa mari yakawanda ye "kugadzira magetsi - kudzora jecha - kunyura kwekabhoni - indasitiri" inogona kuwanikwa. Makambani anofanirwa kutarisa pahunyanzvi hwekugadzira grid, magadzirirwo anochengetedza nharaunda uye kugona kwekutengeserana munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti vatore nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemusika wekuwedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-17-2025