Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, tanga tichinyatsotevera shanduko dziri kuitika munharaunda yemutemo uye mashandiro emitengo yemagetsi muindasitiri itsva yesimba, kunyanya kugadziriswa kwakarongeka kwakaunzwa nekuvhurwa nekukurumidza kwemusika wemagetsi mushure memutemo mutsva we "531". Nekubuda kwemutengo wemagetsi sezvakatsanangurwa muGwaro Nhamba 136, kutenga kwakazara kwemagetsi matsva kwava kuda kuva nhoroondo. Pasina vimbiso dzemutemo, mitengo yemagetsi ichasarudzwa nemusika. Munhu wese ari kushamisika kana kudyara mari musimba idzva kuchigona kuwana mari.
Kare, apo simba remagetsi rinoshandisa simba remagetsi (photovoltaic power) raibatsira, vanhu vashoma vaiona kukosha kwezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi nesoftware. "Chaizvoizvo, taingoshandisa masvomhu paExcel kuti tiite fungidziro chaiyo. Ingori nyaya yekuwana mari yakawanda kana shoma." Asi ikozvino, mutengo wemagetsi wakatarwa wachinja kuita mutengo wemagetsi wemusika, uye modhi yemari yekugadzira simba remagetsi rinoshandisa simba remagetsi yave nhoroondo. Mamiriro ezvinhu apo "tafura imwe chete yeExcel yaigona kubata zvese haisipo." Iye zvino, padanho rega rega rehupenyu hwepurojekiti, tinofanira kuwedzera mabhenefiti anogona kushandiswa. Munguva iyi, mashandisirwo ehunyanzvi eAI nematurusi anogona kutibatsira zvikuru mukuchinja kubva ku "simba guru" kuenda ku "hutungamiri hwakacheneswa".
Kune manzwi akawanda uye kududzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kweGwaro Nhamba 136 muindasitiri. Munguva yekuchinja kweAI, ndeapi mafungiro nezvirongwa zvatinofanira kuva nazvo nezvemafambiro emangwana eindasitiri munguva yapashure pa531? Takaita hurukuro yakadzama neVision Power Technology, kambani inotungamira mukushandisa AI muindasitiri yesimba. Sekambani yetekinoroji yakatsaurirwa kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwetekinoroji yehungwaru hwekugadzira nesimba idzva, kubva pamaonero etekinoroji yeAI, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwakawanda hwedata remapurojekiti chaiwo rinogadzirwa uye rinounganidzwa nezvishandiso zvepuratifomu, zvirevo zvinotevera zvemafambiro eindasitiri zvakapfupikiswa:
1. Nguva ye "load supreme" yasvika, uye mari yekushandisa nekubatanidza grid ichatakurwa nedivi rezvinhu uye divi rekushandisa simba.
Mushure memutemo we "531", basa regrid yemagetsi riri kuchinja zvakanyanya, richichinja kubva pa "mutengi akazara" wekutanga kuenda ku "mutongi wemusika". Kare apo vashandi vezviteshi zvemagetsi vaingofunga nezvekuvaka chete uye vasingafungi nezvenyaya yekushandiswa kwemagetsi kwava chinhu chekare. Nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiitika muchikamu chekugadzira simba remagetsi, grid yemagetsi iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru, uye mitengo yekudzora masisitimu uye manejimendi yemusiyano wepamusoro-mupata iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Mari iyi haizotakuriswi negrid yemagetsi asi zvishoma nezvishoma ichaendeswa kune vane mapurojekiti nemasangano anoshandisa simba. Mune ramangwana, "anobatsirwa, anobatsirwa" achava nzira huru. Izvi zvinoisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kuvagadziri vemapurojekiti nemabhizinesi ekupedzisira: vanofanirwa kunzwisisa zvizere hunhu hwavo hwesimba remagetsi, kugona kutumira mhinduro uye kugona kwekubatanidza grid kuitira kuti vawane budiriro nekushanda kwakasimba.
2. Kukosha kwemapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva nezuva hakuchaonekwi chete nezviwanikwa uye matenga edzimba; purofiti chaiyo inoonekwa nekugona kwekugadzira chirongwa.
Nekuwedzera kwekusaziva kwemitengo yemagetsi uye kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kwemitengo yemagetsi ari pagrid, nzira yechinyakare ye "kugara padenga uye kukwikwidzana nezviwanikwa" iri kutarisana nekuderera kwemutengo wepamusoro. Kuvimbika kwemari inowanikwa mune ramangwana ye photovoltaic kunoenderana zvakanyanya nezvinhu zviviri: chimwe ndechekuverenga kwakanyatsojeka kwemutoro uye kugona kushandiswa, uye chimwe kugona kugadzirisa chimiro chemari pasi pegadziriro yekuchengetera simba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa remubatsiri wekare riri kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuvimba chete neruzivo hakuchina kukosha kwekutengeserana. Kuti uwane purofiti inoramba iripo, zvakakosha kushanduka kuita mupi webasa wakakwana ane kugona kugadzira mhinduro, uye kuratidza kukosha kwayo nekupa vatengi mhinduro dzese dzakadai sekugadzira sisitimu, manejimendi yesimba, uye kuverenga kwehupfumi. Kugona kwekugadzira uye kufunga kwemasisitimu zviri kuva kukwikwidzana kukuru kwechizvarwa chitsva chevapi vebasa.
3. muripo wemutengo wemagetsi hausisiri mukana wekuwana purofiti yakawandisa, asi dziviriro huru.
Zvichitevera kutengeswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwehuwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi uye mutengo wemagetsi emagetsi, mhando yenzira yekubhadhara mutemo yachinja - haisisiri vimbiso yekudzoka kwakawanda, asi "chishandiso chekurasikirwa nekumira" chekudzivirira njodzi. Kana mapurojekiti ezviteshi zvemagetsi achizowana kudzoka kwakawanda, haafanire kuvimba nekuenderera mberi kwezvibodzwa zvemutemo, asi kuti avimbe nekupa kwesainzi uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji kuti avake modhi yepurofiti yakagadzikana. Shanduko iyi inokurudzira indasitiri kuti idzokere kune kukosha kwemukati memapurojekiti pachawo, ichivimbisa kudzoka kuburikidza nekugadzirisa mutoro zvine musoro, kugadzirisa simba zvakanaka uye masisitimu ekutumira akangwara, pane kuvimba nemitero yekunze kuti "iwedzere".
4. Pfungwa yekuvandudza chirongwa yashanduka zvikuru kubva pa "kukomberedza denga" kuenda pa "kukomberedza mutoro".
Kare, makwikwi makuru mumapurojekiti emagetsi anobuda nechiedza chezuva (photovoltaic) aiwanikwa pakutsvaga "zviwanikwa": chero ani zvake aigona kukurumidza kuchengetedza denga ndiye aizotora danho muchirongwa ichi. Zvisinei, pasi pechimiro chitsva chemusika, zviwanikwa pachazvo hazvichakoshi zvakaenzana. Nekuti haasi matenga ese ane hunhu hwemhando yepamusoro hwekutakura, uye haakwanise kuwana kushandiswa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo. Saka, pfungwa yekuvandudza ramangwana ndeye "kuunganidza mutoro": avo chete vanogona kuona vashandisi vemabhizinesi vane mitoro yakagadzikana, nguva dzakasiyana dzepamusoro uye dzisiri dzepamusoro, uye nzvimbo yakakura yekuronga zvirongwa vanogona kugadzira mapurojekiti ane goho rakakura uye akachengeteka. Izvi zvinoisa kudiwa kwakanyanya pakukwanisa kuwana data, kugona kuongorora kushandiswa kwesimba uye kugona kugadzirisa mhinduro dzevagadziri vepurojekiti.
5. Makambani ari kutora chikamu mumusika wemagetsi anofanira kuvaka sisitimu yavo yakazara yekutumira simba.
Kuti midziyo yavo yemagetsi yakagoverwa iwane kugona kwekutengeserana kwemusika, makambani anofanirwa kugadzira nzira ye "four-in-one" yekubatanidza inobatanidza misika yemagetsi, kuchengetedza simba, mutoro, uye magetsi mukati mekambani. Izvi hazvingodi chete kubatana kwehardware uye kushanda pamwe chete padanho remidziyo, asiwo zvinoda kuumbwa kwepuratifomu yakabatana yekutumira magetsi padanho rekudzora kuti iwane kugoverwa kwesimba remagetsi emunharaunda uye kushandiswa kwesimba uye mhinduro chaiyo kune zviratidzo zvemutengo wemagetsi. Kutaura zvazviri, makambani anofanirwa kuvaka microgrid diki kuti awane kuzvigadzira uye kuzvishandisa, kuzvitumira kwega uye manejimendi chaiyo. Kuvakwa kwehurongwa uhwu kuchaunza kuzvimiririra kwakanyanya kwesimba uye kugona kutora chikamu mumusika kumakambani, uye zvakare kuisa hwaro hwekuzadzikiswa kwesimba remagetsi remagetsi.
6. Magwenya emagetsi chaiwo ndiwo nzvimbo yeramangwana yemasisitimu emagetsi akaparadzirwa, izvo zvinopa zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi hwekutanga hwemamodeli.
Mhando yepamusoro yesimba rakagoverwa ndeyekuunganidza - ndiko kuti, kuburikidza netekinoroji yemagetsi chaiwo (VPP), zviwanikwa zvemagetsi zvakapararira (zvakaita se photovoltaic, kuchengetwa kwesimba) uye zviwanikwa zvekushandisa simba (kupindura kwemutoro, mutoro unochinjika) zvakabatanidzwa muhuwandu hwese nehunyanzvi hwekutumira, uye zvinotora chikamu zvakafanana mukutengeserana nemasevhisi mumusika wemagetsi. Zvivakwa zvemagetsi chaiwo hazvingogadzirisi chete kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa, asiwo zvinosimudzira makwikwi emusika nenzvimbo yepurofiti. Asi chinodiwa pane zvese izvi ndechekuva nehunyanzvi hwekufanotaura kwakanyatsojeka uye hwekuita modhi padanho rekugadzira purojekiti. Nzira yechinyakare yekuvimba neExcel yekuyera static haichagone kutsigira kugadzirisa sisitimu nemaitiro akawanda, akawanda uye ane simba rakawanda. Kuenzanisa kweAI, simulation inochinja-chinja, uye kuongorora kwemamiriro akawanda zvichave kugona kukuru kwekuongorora mapurojekiti nekuita sarudzo munguva yeVPP.
Muchidimbu, nekukura kuri kuita mashandiro emusika wemagetsi muChina uye kutanga kwenguva yemakore makumi matatu nerimwe mushure memakore makumi mashanu nemakumi matatu nerimwe, indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba remagetsi yapinda munguva yekuchinja kukuru kubva pakushandiswa kwezviwanikwa kusvika pakushandiswa kwemagetsi, kubva pakushandiswa kwesimba kusvika pakushandiswa kwemagetsi zvine hungwaru, uye kubva pakugadzirwa kwenzvimbo imwe chete kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu. Dambudziko guru rinotarisana nevashandisi vemaindasitiri nevemabhizinesi harisi nyaya yekuti vanofanira kuisa here kana kuti kwete, asi kuti vangawedzera sei kukosha uye kuderedza njodzi dzezvinhu zvemagetsi pasi pemamiriro emitengo yemagetsi inochinja-chinja, kushandiswa kwakaganhurirwa, zvirambidzo zvegrid uye mitemo yakaoma iri kuramba ichikura.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-11-2025