Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera nekukurumidza kwezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic, zviteshi zvemagetsi zve photovoltaic zvakapararira pamwe chete nezvivakwa zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya. Kunze kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvehunyanzvi zve photovoltaic, mamwe makambani anoshanda ne photovoltaic ari kuwedzera mabhizinesi avo nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Pakati pavo, dzimba dzakawanda dzakazvivakira mumaruwa dzakatoisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso zve photovoltaic kuburikidza nekurenda denga uye kutengazve magetsi!
Munguva yekuvakwa nekushanda kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi, kana zvikasashandiswa uye zvikasagadziriswa zvakanaka, njodzi dzemoto dzinogona kuitika! Parizvino, kufukidzwa nekukurumidza kwesimba remagetsi rinoshandisa simba remagetsi munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kunomutsa kunetseka nezvenjodzi dzemoto.
Musi wa7 Mbudzi, 2023, moto wakabvira mumagetsi emagetsi emumba ari pamusoro peimba yekugara yakatarisana nemugwagwa muBoao Town, Qionghai City, Hainan Province. Moto uyu wakakanganisa nzvimbo inosvika 200 square metres, uye anenge ese ma photovoltaic modules akaparadzwa. Nerombo rakanaka, hapana vakafa vakashumwa. Sekureva kwevane ruzivo, tsaona iyi yakakonzerwa nema photovoltaic modules asina kufanira akatengwa nemuridzi wemba online.
Nenguva dza4pm musi wa30 Chikumi, 2025, utsi nemoto zvakatanga kubva pa3.5MW photovoltaic array padenga rechivako cheWahaha. Kunyangwe pasina vakafa vakashumwa, utsi hwakakora hwakaita kuti kugadzirwa kumiswe. Chirongwa ichi chine mari inodarika mamiriyoni makumi maviri eyuan uye chakabatana negrid muna 2017.
Muna Chivabvu 2025, moto wakabvira mupurojekiti yemagetsi ezuva nezuva pamusoro pechivharo cheruzha chemugwagwa weguta. Mukati memaminitsi matatu, wakaputika kanomwe, uchipisa nesimbi uye ukaita kuti zvinhu zvidonhe kubva pakakwirira, zvichikonzera kuoma kwemotokari dzemumigwagwa miviri kweanopfuura maawa maviri.
Musi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu, 2023, moto wakabvira papurazi rehuku raikandira mazai muTreviso Province, Italy, zvikakonzera kufa kwehuku dzinopfuura 20,000 dzaikandira mazai mupurazi racho. Dhipatimendi remoto rakati moto uyu ungangodaro wakakonzerwa nemagetsi ezuva ari pamusoro peshedhi repurazi rehuku. Moto uyu wakapisa mavharo ekupisa anopfuura 1,500 square metres, zvichikonzera utsi hwakawanda uye zvichidzipa makumi ezviuru ehuku dzaikandira mazai.
Musi wa6 Chikunguru, 2025, panel yezuva padenga reFanti fekitori muWilton, Ohio, yakabatira moto, utsi hwakakora hwakapararira. Dhipatimendi remoto rakatora maminetsi makumi mana nemashanu kudzima moto, asi vakamirira kuti fekitori ivhare magetsi, izvo zvakanonotsa kununurwa. Mamwe matenga nemagetsi emagetsi zvakatsva, asi nerombo rakanaka, kukuvara hakuna kupararira mukati mechivako chefekitori.
Moto hauna tsitsi; kudzivirira kunotanga.
Sei masisitimu emagetsi ezuva achibatira moto?
Tingaita sei basa rakanaka mukudzivirira moto panguva yekushanda kwezuva nezuva?
Zvichienderana nehuwandu, njodzi dzinopfuura 80% dzemoto muzviteshi zvemagetsi zvinogadzirwa nemagetsi anokonzera kushanduka kwemagetsi (photovoltaic power stations) dzinokonzerwa nezvikanganiso zviri kudivi reDC, kunyanya moto unokonzerwa nenzvimbo dzinopisa pazvikamu, kubatana kusina kusimba mumagetsi, uye matambudziko eDC arcing. Pamusoro pezvo, kukundikana kwematanho ekudzivirira moto, matambudziko emhando yezvikamu, tsaona dzemagetsi, mamiriro ekunze nenjodzi dzechisikigo ndizvo zvimwe zvikonzero zvikuru zvetsaona dzemoto muzviteshi zvemagetsi zvinogadzirwa nemagetsi anogadzira magetsi anokonzera kushanduka kwemagetsi.
1. Chikamu "Mhedzisiro yenzvimbo inopisa"
Kana mapaneru emagetsi ezuva nezuva ari kushanda mushure mekubatidzwa, kana pamusoro pawo pakavharwa uye pakavharwa netsvina yeshiri, ivhu, mashizha, kana guruva rakawanda, tembiricha munzvimbo dzakavharika dzichakwira kupfuura dziri mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nokudaro zvichigadzira "mhedzisiro yenzvimbo inopisa", iyo inogona kukonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye, muzviitiko zvakakomba, inotungamira kutsaona dzemoto.
2. Kubatana kusina kusimba, kukwegura, mapfupi, nezvimwewo mumasekete emagetsi
Nekuda kwematambudziko akadai sekubatana kwakasununguka, kubatana kwakasununguka, uye kusavhara zvakanaka pamibatanidzwa yetambo yemidziyo yemagetsi yakaita sezvikamu, ma inverter, nemabhokisi ekubatanidza, kuramba kuripo panzvimbo dzekubatana kunowedzera, kupisa kusingawanzoitiki kunoitika, uye simba rekudzivirira rinoderera panguva yekushanda kwemidziyo, zvichikonzera njodzi yekutsva kwega kwega.
3. Kudhonza arc yeDc
Muhurongwa hwese hwe photovoltaic, voltage yeDC side inowanzo kusvika 600 kusvika 1000 volts. Dc arcing inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita senzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzakareruka, kusangana kusina kunaka, waya dzakatyoka, waya dzakanyorova, uye kuputika kwe insulation yemajoini e photovoltaic module. Direct current arcing inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa kwechikamu che contact. Arc inoenderera mberi inogona kukonzera tembiricha yepamusoro ye3000 kusvika 7000 degrees Celsius, pamwe chete ne carbonization yezvikamu zvakapoteredza. Muzviitiko zvisina kusimba, inogona kupisa majoini nema fuse; muzviitiko zvakakomba, inogona kupisa zvikamu nemidziyo, zvichikonzera moto.
4. Mamiriro ekunze nenjodzi dzechisikigo
Zviteshi zvemagetsi zve photovoltaic zvakavakwa panze uye zvinogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze nenjodzi dzechisikigo. Semuenzaniso, mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai semhepo ine simba, mvura yakawanda nechimvuramabwe zvinogona kukanganisa michina yezviteshi zvemagetsi, zvichikonzera tsaona.
Mazuva ano, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva nezuva kuri kukura nekukurumidza uye kuri kuramba kuchifarirwa. Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, matanho akawanda anofanira kutorwa kudzivirira kuitika kwetsaona dzemoto.
Marongerwo ane musoro: Panguva yekusarudza nzvimbo nekuvaka zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinopa simba remagetsi, zvakakosha kuronga nekugadzira michina nezvivakwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda, nzvimbo nedzimwe mamiriro ekunze kuti pave nenjodzi yemoto unokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakaita semvura nesinou.
Kuongorora nekugadzirisa nguva dzose: Gara uchiongorora nekugadzirisa michina yezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinopisa, kurumidza kuona nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso nematambudziko, kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina inoshanda zvakanaka, uye kudzivirira kuitika kwetsaona dzemoto.
Kuvandudza sisitimu yekudzivirira moto: Zviteshi zvemagetsi zve photovoltaic zvinofanirwa kugadzira sisitimu yakakwana yekudzivirira moto, ine masisitimu ekuyambira moto, zvidzimisi zvemoto, mapombi emvura, nezvimwewo. Kuitira kuti kana pakaitika moto kana tsaona, kudzima moto nenguva uye kupindura kuitwe.
Simbisa kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza moto: Dzidzisai vashandi vezviteshi zvemagetsi zve photovoltaic kuti vajairane nemisimboti yekushanda, maitiro ekushanda kwemidziyo uye maitiro ekuchengetedza ezviteshi zvemagetsi zve photovoltaic, kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo rwekuchengetedza moto uye kugona kupindura nekukurumidza, uye kupa vimbiso inoshanda yekudzivirira moto uye yekutiza kana pakaitika moto.
Kutarisa kuchengetedzeka panguva chaiyo: Isa makamera, michina yekutarisa, nezvimwewo, kuti uwedzere kuongororwa uye kutarisa nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pamagetsi dzinoparidzirwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, kuona nekukurumidza mamiriro asina kunaka uye kupa yambiro dzekutanga.
Gadzirai zvirongwa zvekupindura panjodzi: Gadzirai zvirongwa zvekupindura panjodzi dzezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinobuda nemagetsi, tsanangurai zvakajeka matanho ekuita uye migove yemutoro kana tsaona dzakasiyana-siyana dzikaitika, uye wedzerai kugona nekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi.
Zvichienzaniswa nezviteshi zvemagetsi zve photovoltaic zviri pakati nepakati, masisitimu emagetsi emagetsi epamba anofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya panyaya yekudzivirira.
Kunyange hazvo makambani akakodzera ari kuwedzera bhizinesi ravo nekukurumidza, anofanira kusimbisa kuongorora nekugadzirisa zuva nezuva, uye kupa vagari magumbeze emoto, zvidzimiso zvemoto zvine hupfu hwakaoma nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekudzivirira moto. Kana vagari vangoona moto, vanofanira kubuda nekukurumidza vofonera mapurisa kuti vabatsirwe. Yeuka! Usashandise mvura zvakananga kudzima moto!
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-09-2025